Q1     There is a proverb: Only one who has good thick hair can have the
hairdressings; today they substitute hair artificially also; but by both
methods the tool to do must be strong enough to use. Male mosquito organs
are not strong enough to draw the protein. So they do not and not because
they have become aveg and a Rishi. Male mosquitoes feed only on plant
juices, such as nectar, to get the sugar they need for energy and survival.
As males do not bite, they cannot transmit diseases. Female mosquitoes, on
the other hand, need protein from blood for the development of their
eggs.Proboscis:
In female mosquitoes, this mouth part pierces the skin of a person or
animal and sucks out blood. The male's proboscis is not strong enough to
pierce the skin, and males do not feed on blood. Both female and male
mosquitoes use the proboscis to feed on flower nectar and fruit juices.
ii     Again it is science; the baby sees the world slowly as tools are
grown. Why only Red first is the point:  Wavelengths below 400 are too
short for human eyes to see. A typical human eye responds to wavelengths
between 390 nm and 700 nm. An infant can't focus farther than 8-12 inches
away. Since red has the longest wavelength, the colour doesn't scatter
easily and can even be seen or detected from a long distance.
iii       1. It’s estimated that there are 300 million color blind people
in the world!

2. Color blindness is more common than you might think! 1 in 12 men is
color blind while only 1 in 200 women have the condition. This means that
95% of the color blind community are men. 98% of those with color blindness
have red-green color blindness.

3. Red-green color blindness is passed down through the mother on the
X-chromosome. However, there are different ways the “color blindness gene”
can show up! Learn more about how color blindness is passed down
<https://enchroma.com/blogs/beyond-color/can-women-be-color-blind>.

4. Red-green color blindness is the common name for the two most common
types called Deutan and Protan. It is given this name since red and green
are the two colors that are typically most difficult to distinguish by
color blind individuals with either of these conditions. Learn more about
the  <https://enchroma.com/pages/types-of-color-blindness>types of color
blindness <https://enchroma.com/pages/types-of-color-blindness>.

5. Red-green color blindness is caused by a defect in a person’s
light-sensitive cone cells. The green-sensing M cone and the red-sensing L
cone’s sensitivities overlap more than they would in a normally-sighted
person’s eyes, which creates color confusion across the spectrum.

6. Babies are born color blind! As they grow, their color vision improves
and is typically fully developed by the age of 6 months.

7. It’s possible to be color blind in one eye and have normal color vision
in the other. This is called unilateral dichromacy and it’s very rare.¹

8. John Dalton, a scientist, wrote the first paper on color blindness in
1794. He believed his own color blindness was caused by a discoloration in
his aqueous humor - learn more about John Dalton
<https://enchroma.com/blogs/beyond-color/john-dalton-the-father-of-color-blindness>
.

9. On the atoll of Pingelap in the Pacific Ocean, 4.9% of the population
has achromatopsia or complete color blindness. In the US, only .0003% of
the population has the same condition.²

10. People who are red-green color blind are often surprised to find out
that peanut butter is NOT green!

11. The mantis shrimp has 12 types of cone cells, 4 times as many as
humans! Scientists aren’t sure why they have such a complex visual system
yet, but it is known that the animal can see infrared *and* ultraviolet
light. Learn more about marine animals’ color vision in our blog
<https://enchroma.com/blogs/beyond-color/marine-color-vision>.

12. Contrary to popular belief, dogs don’t actually see in black and white.
They are dichromats, which means they have two types of cone cells, and see
in mostly blue and yellow. Their vision is somewhat similar to a color
blind human’s color vision. Learn more about our furry friends’ color vision
<https://enchroma.com/blogs/beyond-color/are-dogs-color-blind>.

13. Peacocks are known for their colorful plume of feathers that are
dazzling to humans. However, what’s most important to peacocks is the
number of eye-shaped marks on the ends of the feathers. Peacocks see these
‘eyes’ in ultraviolet light, so the more eyes a male peacock has, the more
attractive it is as a mate.

14. EnChroma is the #1 online color vision test used by more than 1 million
people worldwide. It is the first test of its kind, designed to identify
different types and severity of color blindness. A properly administered
color blindness test requires that one not wear filtered lenses or glasses,
including EnChroma color blind glasses. Take the color vision test.
<https://enchroma.com/pages/test>.

15. The Ishihara color blind test was invented by Dr. Shinobu Ishihara in
1916 while he held a military position in the Japanese Army. The test was
originally developed exclusively for use by the Japanese Army, but became
more widespread in 1917.

Color blindness can cause some unique problems in a color blind person’s
life that occur in everyday situations that non-color blind people might
take for granted. Here’s a list of just some of the issues it can cause:

16. In Romania, people who are color blind are not allowed to obtain a
driver’s license.

17. In some countries, there are barriers to entry in certain professionals
for people who are color blind. In England, color blindness may prevent you
from becoming a doctor; in the US one cannot get a pilot’s license; and in
many parts of the world, it’s difficult to become an electrician.³

18. Because color blind people have a hard time distinguishing between
green and yellow, they often have a hard time knowing when a banana is
ripe. Many are accustomed to the bitter taste of an unripe banana!

19. People who are color blind often have trouble cooking meat to the
proper temperature. Much of the process relies on monitoring the meat’s
color and they cannot distinguish between the shades of cooked and uncooked
meat.

20. To the normally sighted person, a rainbow features all the colors of
the rainbow. For many color blind people, however, a rainbow only appears
to have 2 or 3 colors: blue and yellow.

21. To a color blind person, the green light on a stoplight may appear
white or even blue, while the red and yellow lights may look similar to
each other.

22. Many color blind people struggle to match their black and blue socks
and can find themselves a little mismatched from time to time. Read more
about what color blind people see
<https://enchroma.com/blogs/beyond-color/how-color-blind-see>.

23. Another interesting fact about color blindness is that some of your
favorite celebrities may be color blind! There are many public figures with
color blindness, here’s a list of a few:

   - Robert Redford - American actor
   - Sting - British musician
   - George Clinton - American musician
   - Jack Nicklaus - American professional golfer
   - Howie Mandel - American entertainer
   - Eddie Redmayne - British actor
   - Prince William - Prince of England, Duke of Cambridge
   - Meat Loaf - American musician
   - Mark Zuckerberg - Facebook CEO and founder
   - Christopher Nolan - English director
   - Fred Rogers - American television actor, host of Mr. Rogers
   - Bing Crosby - American musician
   - Chris Rogers - Australian cricketer

24. EnChroma color blind glasses were invented by EnChroma co-founder, Don
McPherson

   -

   Bill Clinton
   -

   Christopher Nolan
   -

   Eddie Redmayne
   -

   Howie Mandel
   -

   Keanu Reeves
   -

   Mark Zuckerberg
   -

   Prince William Windsor
   -

   Neil Harbisson
   -

   Daniel Arsham
   -

   Loren Long
   -

   Logan Paul
   -

   Fgteev Duddy
   -

   CaptainPuffy
   -

   Paul Hollywood
   -

   Awesamdude
   -

   Biffle
   -

   Karl Jacobs

VI Whatever your age, your body is many years younger. In fact, even if
you're middle aged, most of you may be just 10 years old or less.

This heartening truth, which arises from the fact that most of the body's
tissues are under constant renewal, has been underlined by a novel method
of estimating the age of human cells. Its inventor, Jonas Frisen, believes
the average age of all the cells in an adult's body may turn out to be as
young as 7 to 10 years.

But Dr. Frisen, a stem cell biologist at the Karolinska Institute in
Stockholm, has also discovered a fact that explains why people behave their
birth age, not the physical age of their cells: a few of the body's cell
types endure from birth to death without renewal, and this special minority
includes some or all of the cells of the cerebral cortex.

It was a dispute over whether the cortex ever makes any new cells that got
Dr. Frisen looking for a new way of figuring out how old human cells really
are. Existing techniques depend on tagging DNA with chemicals but are far
from perfect. Wondering if some natural tag might already be in place, Dr.
Frisen recalled that the nuclear weapons tested above ground until 1963 had
injected a pulse of radioactive carbon-14 into the atmosphere.

Breathed in by plants worldwide and eaten by animals and people, the
carbon-14 gets incorporated into the DNA of cells each time the cell
divides and the DNA is duplicated.

Most molecules in a cell are constantly being replaced but the DNA is not.
All the carbon-14 in a cell's DNA is acquired on the cell's birth date, the
day its parent cell divided. Hence the extent of carbon-14 enrichment could
be used to figure out the cell's age, Dr. Frisen surmised. In practice, the
method has to be performed on tissues, not individual cells, because not
enough carbon-14 gets into any single cell to signal its age. Dr. Frisen
then worked out a scale for converting carbon-14 enrichment into calendar
dates by measuring the carbon-14 incorporated into individual tree rings in
Swedish pine trees.

Having validated the method with various tests, he and his colleagues have
reported in the July 15 issue of Cell the results of their first tests with
a few body tissues. Cells from the muscles of the ribs, taken from people
in their late 30's, have an average age of 15.1 years, they say.

The epithelial cells that line the surface of the gut have a rough life and
are known by other methods to last only five days. Ignoring these surface
cells, the average age of those in the main body of the gut is 15.9 years,
Dr. Frisen found.

The Karolinska team then turned to the brain, the renewal of whose cells
has been a matter of much contention. Prevailing belief, by and large, is
that the brain does not generate new neurons after its structure is
complete, except in two specific regions, the olfactory bulb that mediates
the sense of smell, and the hippocampus where initial memories of faces and
places are laid down.

This consensus view was challenged a few years ago by Elizabeth Gould of
Princeton, who reported finding new neurons in the cerebral cortex, along
with the elegant idea that each day's memories might be recorded in the
neurons generated that day.

Dr. Frisen's method will enable all regions of the brain to be dated to see
if any new neurons are generated. So far he has tested only cells from the
visual cortex. He finds these are exactly the same age as the individual,
showing that new neurons are not generated after birth in this region of
the cerebral cortex, or at least not in significant numbers. Cells of the
cerebellum are slightly younger than those of the cortex, which fits with
the idea that the cerebellum continues developing after birth.

Another contentious issue is whether the heart generates new muscle cells
after birth. The conventional view that it does not has recently been
challenged by Dr. Piero Anversa of the New York Medical College in
Valhalla. Dr. Frisen has found the heart as a whole is generating new cells
but he has not yet measured the turnover rate of the heart's muscle cells.

Although people may think of their body as a fairly permanent structure,
most of it is in a state of constant flux as old cells are discarded and
new ones generated in their place. Each kind of tissue has its own turnover
time, depending in part on the workload endured by its cells. The cells
lining the stomach, as mentioned, last only five days. The red blood cells,
bruised and battered after traveling nearly 1,000 miles through the maze of
the body's circulatory system, last only 120 days or so on average before
being dispatched to their graveyard in the spleen.

The epidermis, or surface layer of the skin, is recycled every two weeks or
so. The reason for the quick replacement is that "This is the body's saran
wrap, and it can be easily damaged by scratching, solvents, wear and tear,"
says Elaine Fuchs, an expert on the skin's stem cells at Rockefeller
University.

IF SO IS THAT THE FACT THAT 13.7 BILLION YEAR OLD HYDROGEN AND HELIUM DID
NOT CREATE FRESH ONES AT ALL AND YOU AGE IS 13.7-BILLION-YEAR-OLD?  THINK
BEFORE INK

vii    TED video here https://youtu.be/kSBB5PsRV-k  It is not evidenced but
a hunch

Q3      Will the author after reading it change? As it might apply to him G

Q5     Marked for many more times to repeat?

Q6  i    Yesterday I published a nasa photo and planet chart as on 21 8 23
; how come even before Galileo Indians wrote it? Even after reading it, if
one extols the west because it is in that foolish Quora , well I leave it
here..,.,.,.,.

ii but are so many artefacts that have been declared so soon? ( Earlier Q &
A)

iii  Many Jellyfish structures are on the eaRTH INCLUDING SPECI SECTION
AMONG THE HUMAN.

iv,v,and vi      Because africa was entertained by west; or else it is only
bharata varsha ; and as land structure is around 30% and and all other
continents were affected by the ice ages, asia and africa were visible.

KR IRS   27 8 23



On Sun, 27 Aug 2023 at 08:37, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 08-2023-27*
>
> Q1         What are some mind blowing facts that most people don't know?
>
> A1          Fact sky Answered by Krishna Kamat, May 26
>
> Only female mosquitoes bite humans and animals. Males are vegetarians.
>
> The first primary color your baby can see is red.
>
> Color blind people have better night vision.
>
> Amazon, originally a printed book seller company, now sells more e-books
> than printed books.
>
> Polar bears have an excellent sense of smell and can detect seals nearly a
> mile away (1.6 km).
>
> Beaked whales can hold their breath for over two hours.
>
> Every atom in your body is billions of years old.
>
> There are more historic artefacts under the sea than in all of the world's
> museums.
>
> Q2         Why did the Navy ban facial hair?
>
> A2         Jai Narayan,14h
>
> We often associate facial hair with sailors:
>
> For quite a long time, they did have facial hair. But in the military
> sense, facial hair wasn’t practical. *The U.S. Navy disallowed facial
> hair in 1984. The primary reason was they couldn’t wear breathing masks for
> both scuba diving and protection from poisonous gas*.The hair gets in the
> way. Also, it looks a lot more professional when soldiers have a clean-cut
> look.
>
> There are exceptions. While in Afghanistan, many of the SEALs grew out
> some pretty thick Gandalf beards.But upon return, they were required to
> shave them back off.
>
> Q3         Can you tell a few Signs of extremely low intelligence
>
> A3         Human mind readers, Answered by Elia Juniana, Jun 17
>
> They never change their minds, even after being proven wrong;
>
> Inability to take on board new information and change your position on
> certain issues.
>
> Never having the ability to admit that they're wrong, or that they don't
> know something, or that they've made a mistake, no matter how obvious.
>
> Having your hand bigger than your face.
>
> People unable to think independently and unable to solve small problems on
> their own.
>
> Parroting the talking points without being able to discuss them even in
> their most basic terms. This indicates that they have no knowledge and no
> curiosity about the world.
>
> It is difficult to win a debate with a smart person and impossible with a
> dumb one (It is extremely common for people to hold on to ideas even after
> being presented with evidence that they are wrong.)
>
> Having strong opinions about topics you don't understand.
>
> *My note- I have highlighted 4 points  which I felt prominent. I do not
> mean  any thing more*
>
> Q4         What has Lord Shri Krishna said to Arjuna in the Bhagwat Gita
> about happiness and sorrow?
>
> A4         Sanatan facts,Answered by Surendra Kumar Kumawat, Apr 29
>
> Happiness is a state of mind and has nothing to do with material
> possessions.
>
> We see the multi-millionaire crying and feeling sad because he lost a
> bundle on Wall Street playing stocks;
>
> Also, we get to see a man who is enjoying living in a leaky hut, not even
> sure where he will get his next meal.
>
> Seems contradictory but true.
>
> Truly, nothing in this world can make us happy, unless we are happy from
> within.
>
> Lord Krishna also said to his best friend Arjuna:
>
> Arjuna, everything in life comes and goes. Pleasure and pain are temporary
> experiences that arise from sense perception. Heat and cold, pleasure and
> pain will come and go. They do not last forever.    (Bhagavad Gita)
> Chapter 2:14)
>
> Q5         What should every Indian know but probably does not?
>
> A5         Anjana E, Like to spread inspiring stories about real people3y
>
> Odanthurai is a village panchayat located in the Coimbatore district of
> Tamil Nadu, India.
>
> For more than a decade, this village has been a model village for the
> entire country.
>
> Why?
>
> With the help of government development and welfare programs, they managed
> to achieve the following.
>
> In 2006, the village panchayat took a bank loan of Rs. 1.15 crore and set
> up a windmill that produces electricity without causing air pollution. This
> wind farm generates 8 lakh units of electricity annually, but the village
> needs only 4.5 lakhs. So, it sells the additional units to the Tamil Nadu
> Electricity Board (TNEB) and earns an annual income of Rs. 23 lakhs. Within
> seven years, it repaid the bank loan too. This is the first big project
> that was undertaken by a local body in India
>
> A biomass gasifier plant was installed to reduce electricity charges. For
> example, the gas produced from this plant helped to reduce the charges from
> Rs.84,000 to Rs.30,000
>
> Constructed 775 houses and became a ‘hut free’ Panchayat
>
> Laid bore well, overhead tanks and installed water purification systems
>
> Constructed a small bridge and concrete roads
>
> Constructed a school with many facilities like library and provisions for
> games
>
> Installed 119 solar street lights
>
> Constructed rainwater harvesting structures
>
> Behind all this is an innovative man Rangaswamy Shanmugam, President of
> the village panchayat (2001-2009). Many researchers, World Bank experts, IAS
> officers and students visit the village to learn his strategy.
>
> Every village in India needs an honest and committed leader like
> Shanmugam.
>
>
>
> Q6         What are some mind blowing facts that most people don't know?
>
> A6         sky Answered by Krishna Kamat,Jun 22
>
> The first person to look into space with a telescope was Galileo, nearly
> 400 years ago.
>
> Only 5% of the ocean has been explored and charted by humans. The rest are
> still unknown.
>
> Jellyfish is an aquatic animal that does not contain a brain, heart, or
> lungs.
>
> Africa and Asia are home to nearly 90 percent of the world's rural
> population.
>
> Indonesia is home to some of the shortest people in the world.
>
> Glaciers and ice sheets hold about 69 percent of the world's freshwater.
>
> Q7         How many times can we recharge a BSNL SIM card in a year?
>
> A7         Gopala Krishnan,Former Asst General Manager, Retired at Bharat
> Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)0y
>
> *For any mobile connections there is no upper limit of recharge is my
> information*. Daily workers top up for Rs 10 or 20 and do most of the
> days as I have observed.
>
> Normally I recharge for about 90 days my prepaid B S N L mobile. So
> maximum 4 recharges . Validity recharge of S I M is done separately
>
> *All the above QA are from Quora website on   27 -08-2023.*
>
> *Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers.*
>
> *Compiled and posted by R. Gopala Krishnan, 79,  on 27-08-2023.*
>
>
>
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> .
>

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