CULTURAL QA 09-2023-22A

All the below  QA are from Quora DIGESTto me  on   22-09-2023.

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers.

Compiled andposted by R. Gopala Krishnan, 79,  on 22-09-2023.

Q1         What causes foamy urine?

A1          Dr James Hewitt, Urologist - MD atHospitals (2011–present)Jul 30

DemystifyingFoamy Urine: Possible Causes and When to Seek Medical Advice

Asa urologist, I often encounter questions about changes in urine 
appearance,including foamy urine. While foamy urine can be concerning, it's 
essential tounderstand that various factors can contribute to this phenomenon. 
In thispost, we'll explore the potential causes of foamy urine and when it 
mightindicate an underlying health issue.

1. Common Causes of Foamy Urine:

Foamy urine, also known as"proteinuria," occurs whenthere is an abnormal amount 
of protein in the urine. Several factors can leadto foamy urine, including:

a) Dehydration: Insufficient waterintake canconcentrate the urine, causing it 
to appear foamy.

b) Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):Infections in theurinary tract can lead to 
the presence of white blood cells or pus, which maycreate foam in the urine.

c) Vigorous Urination: Forcefulurination, such as during aurinary stream that 
hits the water surface or toilet bowl forcefully, cancreate foam.

d) Protein in Diet: Consuming ahigh-protein diet maytemporarily increase 
protein levels in the urine, leading to foamy appearance.

e)Medications: Certain medications can cause proteinuria as a side 
effect,resulting in foamy urine.

f) Exercise: Intense physical activitycan lead toproteinuria due to increased 
muscle breakdown.

2. When to Seek Medical Advice:

Inmost cases, foamy urine may be a benign and temporary occurrence. 
However,certain situations warrant medical attention, including:

 a) Persistent Foamy Urine: If you notice consistently foamyurine for several 
days, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional forevaluation.

b) Additional Symptoms: Foamy urineaccompanied by othersymptoms like frequent 
urination, pain, or fever might indicate anunderlying condition requiring 
medical attention.

c)Known Health Conditions: Individuals with diabetes, high blood pressure, 
kidneydisease, or a history of urinary issues should promptly seek medical 
advice ifthey experience foamy urine.

3. Scientific Studies and References:

a) Rodrigo E, et al. (2013). Clinicalsignificance of proteinuriaand microscopic 
hematuria in patients with essential hypertension. Journal ofthe American 
Society of Hypertension, 7(6): 480-486.doi:10.1016/j.jash.2013.06.007

b) Ritz E, Orth SR. (1999). Nephropathyin patients with type 2 
diabetesmellitus. The New England Journal of Medicine, 341(15): 
1127-1133.doi:10.1056/NEJM199910073411506

Foamyurine can result from various factors, including dehydration, UTIs, 
protein inthe diet, medications, and vigorous urination. In most cases, it's a 
benign andtemporary occurrence. However, if foamy urine persists, isaccompanied 
by other symptoms, or if you have underlying health conditions,seeking medical 
advice promptly is crucial. 

Ahealthcare professional, like a urologist, can evaluate your condition, 
conductnecessary tests, and provide appropriate guidance to ensure your 
urinaryhealth.

Remember,being attentive to changes in your body and seeking medical advice 
when neededis essential for maintaining overall well-being.

Q2         What psychological tricks work on most people?

A2         Srinath Nalluri, Most Viewed Writer inBehavioral, Social & Human 
Psychology Updated 3y

Peoplewho buy stuff at the roadside shops would be aware of this trick. It is 
as oldas the hill yet many of them give into it.

Last week, I went to The Great Wall ofChina at Beijing.After the descent, I 
went to some shops at the foot of themountains to buy souvenirs.

Nowin most of the shops the conversation goes like this:

‘Howmuch is this?’ the shopper asks.

Theseller takes a paper and writes—say—400.

‘Tooexpensive’

Okay,you tell how much you can give.’ The passer passes the paper and pen to 
him.

Hewrites: 200.

‘Tooless’ She cuts it and writes ‘350’

‘250’he writes again.

‘300’

‘275’.

Theseller finally says ‘Hmm…Okay’ and gives the product to him.

Theshopper feels happy and leaves that shop feeling proud that he had bought 
hisfavourite item after successfully reducing the price by 125. He pats on 
hisshoulder for his bargaining skills.

Butin this whole breakneck conversation, he forgets to check if the product 
isreally worth 275 or not. It could have been made for just 25 or 50.

Noseller sells the products at a loss (unless he wants to free his warehouse 
fornew batch of products or he is in urgent need of cash).

Thetrick here is that the seller quotes a very high price such that the 
bargainprice still falls above the actual price.

Hepsychologically makes the shopper focus only on the discounted price and 
thesavings he has made through bargaining. He makes him feel like he is 
thewinner.

Thisprocess has twin benefits—

Itgives the customer satisfaction that he has successfully won the bargain.

Whilefor the seller, it gives him good profit.

Thisis the theory behind most of the price-tags with strike-through prices on 
them.Be it supermarkets, shoe-marts, or online shops etc.

Mynote- In India reading books, magazines etc. is becoming lesser. For their 
daytoday living most book stall people sell books with small margins, 
especially 2ndhand books 

Q3         What important lessons has life taught you?

A3         Ravi Mashetty, MBA in FinancialAccounting, ICFAI Business School, 
Bangalore (Graduated 2020)Updated 3y

This is an incident that happened twoyears ago. At that time, I was studying in 
Vijayawada.

InVijayawada, there is a food court which starts at 9.30pm and ends at 2.30am.

Weusually go there to have dinner. One Saturday, my friends and I went there 
at10.00pm and the place was pretty crowded as it was a weekend. I went to one 
ofthe stalls and ordered a dosa and told the guy to put extra chutney on my 
plate. As I was eating, a man from behind turned and unknowingly pushed myhand. 
As it was a plastic plate, it slippedfrom my hand and fell on the person in 
front of me. 

Thatperson was of a healthy physique, had a big moustache and an angry face 
lookingalmost like a villian in old movies.

Atthat point of moment Iwas thinking, “Abha! He is gone a slap me and kick me 
infront all of them.”There were many girls as well. My heartbeat started rising 
and I started saying‘sorry bhai sorry bhai.’

Buthe just replied with a smooth voice “kya bhai you should be careful na.” 
Bythen, I went near thestall and asked them for a piece of tissue and started 
cleaning his shirt bysaying sorry. 

In the meanwhile, his wife came there andsaid, ‘leave it child you need not do 
that. Sometimes it happens don't worry becareful.’ And theperson took out a 
50/- note ordering another dosa for me. Iwas surprised by his gesture and said, 
‘no bhai no bhai i don't want bhai’ buthe urged me to eat saying that, as you 
are a student and might not have moneywith you.

Ididn't expect that kind of reaction from him

Lessons Learnt:

1. One should not form an opinion abouta person’scharacter by their appearance.

2. Sometimes people don't do thingsintentionally. Oneshould be patient and try 
to think over what really happened?

Q4         When bitten by a venomous snake, would water help or not?

A4         Zobayer Hossain, Writer &Freelancer at Ophiology. (2021–present)Jul 1

If youare bitten by a venomous snake, it is important to seek immediate 
medicalattention. Whilewaiting for medical help, there are a few general first 
aid measures you cantake, but it is crucial to prioritize getting professional 
medical assistanceas soon as possible.

Inthe past, it was commonly believed that drinking water or applying suction 
tothe wound could help in snakebite situations.However, these practices are no 
longer recommended, as they canpotentially do more harm than good.

Hereare some guidelines to follow if you or someone else is bitten by a 
venomoussnake:

1. Stay calm: It is essential to remaincalm and avoidpanicking. Increasedheart 
rate and movement can cause the venom to spread more rapidly.

2. Seek medical help: Call emergency servicesor go to the nearest 
hospitalimmediately. Medical professionals will provide the appropriate 
treatment,including the administration of antivenom if necessary.

3. Immobilize the affected area: If possible, keep the bitten limb stilland 
immobilize it. This helps slow the spread of venom through the lymphaticsystem.

4. Remove constrictive items: If you'rewearing constrictive items likejewelry 
or tight clothing near the bite site, remove them promptly. Swellingmay occur, 
and these items can impede blood circulation.

5. Positioning: Keep the bitten limb belowheart level, ifpossible. This can 
help slow the spread of venom, but do not elevatethe limb above the heart 
level, as it may increase the rate of venomcirculation.

Remember,the most important action is to seek immediate medical attention. 
Medical professionals are trained to assessthe severity of the bite, administer 
appropriate treatment, and provideantivenom if required. Do not rely on home 
remedies, such asapplying suction, tourniquets, or attempting to suck out the 
venom, as thesemethods can worsen the situation.

Q5         How can you stop the person in front of you reclining theirseat in a 
plane?

A5         Krell Lab,Apr 17

As a pilot let me give you some facts. The reclining space behindyour seat is 
YOUR space.As a passenger, you haveevery right to recline your seat. Moreover, 
when all of the seatsare reclined the space remains the same. Everyone in the 
airline industry wouldsupport regulations requiring more seat pitch (the space 
between the seatsfront to back.) But remember this, about 8 years ago 
AmericanAirlines removed 6 rows from the 737 to give more space. It was a 
MASSIVE FAILURE. 

Thepublic was unwilling to pay the extra $20 for the increased room. Theflying 
public has no one to blame but themselves for the fact that you arepacked in 
like sardines. This is why flying privately is becoming more popularevery year.

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