CULTURAL QA 09-2023-24

All the below  QA are from QuoraDIGEST to me  on   24-09-2023.

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers.

Compiled andposted by R. Gopala Krishnan, 80,  on24-09-2023.

 

Q1         How do cell phones work on cruiseships?

A1          Rebecca Williams,knows about boats andships16h

There are no cell towers in the middleof the ocean. That means your phone will 
not be able to pick up any regularsignal once you sail away from the shore.

Instead, your phone will rely on satellite connections,which are much more 
expensive and less reliable than land-based networks. 

Youwill also need to switch your phone to roaming mode, which can incur 
additionalcharges from your carrier.

Toavoid these high costs and potential connection issues, you have two 
options:either use the ship’s cellularservice or use the ship’s wi-fi. Both of 
these options will require youto pay extra fees, but they may be cheaper and 
more convenient than usingsatellite roaming.

The ship’s cellular service is providedby companies  such as Cellular at Sea or 
Wireless MaritimeServices. These companies have agreements with major cruise 
lines, such asCarnival, Royal Caribbean, and Norwegian, to offer cell phone 
service on boardtheir ships. You can use this service to make calls, send 
texts, and sometimesaccess data. You should be aware that this service is 
considered internationalroaming by most carriers, and you will be charged 
accordingly.

The ship’s wi-fi is another option forusing your phone ona cruise ship. Most 
cruise ships offer wi-fi packages that you can purchase fora daily or weekly 
rate. You can use this wi-fi to connect to the internet, usesocial media, check 
emails, and even make wi-fi calls or video chats. Also beaware that the wi-fi 
speed and quality may vary depending on the number ofusers and the satellite 
connection.

Q2         How do we know Socrates really lived?

A2         Silk Road,4h

Socrates is widely regarded as one of the founders of Westernphilosophy, but he 
left no writings of his own.

All we have are the accounts of hisstudents, such as Plato and Xenophon, and 
his contemporaries, such asAristophanes and Aristotle.

Socrates' was tried and executed in399 BC. According to Plato and 
Xenophon,Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth and impiety (not 
believing in thegods of the city).

Hedefended himself in front of a jury of 500 Athenian citizens, but was 
foundguilty and sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.

Herefused to escape or compromise his principles, and spent his last hours in 
conversationwith his friends.

This story has been widely accepted ashistorical by mostscholars, because it is 
consistent with the political and cultural context ofAthens at the time.

Athens had just lost thePeloponnesian War againstSparta, and was undergoing a 
crisis of democracy and morality.

Socrateswas seen as a critic of the democratic regime and a supporter of the 
oligarchicfaction that had briefly ruled Athens in 404 BC.

Hewas also associated with some of his former students who had been involved 
inpolitical scandals or crimes, such as Alcibiades and Critias.

Socrates'unconventional style of questioning everything and everyone, his 
rejection ofthe traditional religion, and his claim to have a divine voice 
guiding him,made him appear as a dangerous and subversive figure to many 
Athenians.

Plato presents Socrates as a model ofwisdom, virtue, and dialectic,who uses his 
method of elenchus (refutation) to expose the ignorance andcontradictions of 
his interlocutors.

Plato also uses Socrates as a mouthpiecefor his own philosophical ideas, such 
as the theory of forms, the immortality of the soul, and theideal state.

Xenophon presents Socrates as a practicaland ethical teacher, who advises his 
friends on various matters of life, such as politics,economics, education, and 
friendship.

Xenophon also defends Socrates from thecharges of corruption and impiety, by 
showing that he was loyal to the laws and respectful to thegods.

Aristophanes presents Socrates as a comicfigure, who is obsessed withnatural 
philosophy and sophistry, and who teaches his students how to deceiveand cheat 
others with rhetorical tricks.

Aristophanes also mocks Socrates'appearance and habits, such as his barefoot 
walking, long hair, unwashed body, and ugly face.

Thesedifferent portrayals show that Socrates was a complex and 
controversialcharacter, who inspired admiration or hatred depending on one's 
perspective.

Theyalso show that Socrates was not a static or monolithic figure, but 
ratherevolved over time in response to changing circumstances and challenges.

Ifwe look at Plato's early dialogues, they depict Socrates as mainly 
concernedwith ethical questions, while his later dialogues show him engaging in 
metaphysical and politicalspeculations.

And Xenophon's earlier works presentSocrates as a loyal citizen who followed 
conventional piety, while his later works reveal him as a criticof democracy 
who advocated for an aristocracy of virtue.

Therefore,to answer your question, wecan say that we know Socrates really lived 
because we have multiple sourcesthat attest to his existence and influence.

However,we cannot say that we know exactly what he thought or did, because 
thesesources are not entirely reliable or consistent.

Theyreflect the biases and agendas of their authors, who used Socrates as a 
toolfor their own purposes.

Toget closer to the historical Socrates, we need to analyze these 
sourcescritically and compare them with each other and with other historical 
evidence.

Wealso need to acknowledge that there may be aspects of Socrates that 
areirretrievably lost or unknown to us.

Q4         What are the different stages ofAlzheimer’s disease?

A4         Narayana Health,Health for all. All forhealth. Aug 16

Here'sa concise overview of the different stages of Alzheimer's disease:

Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease: Nonoticeablesymptoms, but brain changes occur, 
including the build up of proteinsassociated with Alzheimer's. Detection is 
primarily in research settings.

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI):Subtle memory andthinking difficulties are 
evident, but daily functioning remains mostlyunaffected. There's an increased 
risk of progressing to Alzheimer's.

Mild Alzheimer's Disease(Early-Stage): Memory lapsesbecome frequent; 
individuals might forget names, misplace items, and experiencemild mood changes.

Moderate Alzheimer's Disease(Middle-Stage):Significant cognitive decline 
occurs. Challenges include recognizing lovedones, confusion about time or 
place, and behavioral changes like agitation andwandering.

Severe Alzheimer's Disease(Late-Stage): Drastic decline where individuals 
require full-time care, havedifficulty communicating, and lose physical 
capabilities like walking andswallowing.

Theprogression and severity of symptoms vary among individuals, but 
earlydetection and intervention can help manage the disease better.

Q5         Why is vitamin B12 so dangerous?

A5         Munyaradzi Chakweva. Jr,Medical Student& Life Coach Updated Sep 13

Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrientfor the human body that plays a critical 
role in several important functions, including producing red bloodcells, DNA 
synthesis, and nerve function. Unfortunately, vitamin B12 can bedangerous if 
not taken in the appropriate dosage and at the right time.

Themost common risk associated with vitamin B12 is an overdose. Too much of 
this nutrient can cause adverse effects like nausea,vomiting, and diarrhea, and 
even serious health issues such as liver or kidneydamage.

 Vitamin B12 is also unable to be adequatelyabsorbed without certain acids 
found in the stomach or intestine, which canmake the consequences of an 
overdose even more serious.

Another risk associated with vitaminB12 is the potential for interactions with 
other medications. While vitamin B12 is generally consideredsafe, it can react 
negatively with certain medications, such as certainantibiotics and 
chemotherapy drugs. Thus, it’s important tospeak to your doctor before 
combining vitamin B12 and any other medications.

It’salso important to note that some people have a greater risk of developing 
avitamin B12 deficiency or experiencing an adverse reaction from taking a 
largedose of this nutrient. People with certain health conditions, such 
aspernicious anemia, may have difficulty fully absorbing vitamin B12 from 
food,so they may be more likely to experience an overdose.

Inaddition, vegans and vegetarians are at an increased risk for developing 
avitamin B12 deficiency, and thus, might require supplementation ofthis 
nutrient. However, due to the risks associated with vitamin B12, it isimportant 
that these individuals speak to their doctor about the appropriatedosage and 
timing of supplementation.

Overall,it’s important to recognize that vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient, 
butit’s also important to be aware of the potential risks associated with 
takingtoo much of it. Speak to your doctor for guidance on how to 
bestincorporate this nutrient into your diet or use supplementation if 
necessary.

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