CULTURAL QA 10-2023-18A

All the BELOW  QA are from  Quora  digest to me  on  18-10- 2023. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers 

.Compiled and posted byR. Gopala krishnan,  on 18-10-2023

Q1      What is thespecialty of the "Oppiliappan Temple" near Kumbakonam in 
Tamil Nadu?

A1      Temples in India Info,Best Website for Temples, Tourist PlacesInfo & 
Mantras Oct 12

The "OppiliappanTemple," located near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu, is a 
significant andrevered temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple's specialty 
lies in itsassociation with the unique form of Lord Vishnu as "Oppiliappan" 
or"Oppilanayakan," who is believed to be the protector of the world anda 
bestower of blessings. Here are some of the key specialties and features ofthe 
Oppiliappan Temple:

Unique Deity: Lord Oppiliappan is depicted in a distinctand unique form where 
He stands with His left hand resting on His waist and Hisright hand holding a 
whip. This is a unique representation of Lord Vishnu andis not commonly found 
in other temples.

Marriage Celebration: The temple is also renowned for itsannual "Kalyana 
Utsavam" or "Divine Wedding Celebration" ofLord Oppiliappan and the 
goddessknown as "Bhumi Devi." This grand wedding ceremony is a majorevent at 
the temple and attracts devotees from far and wide.

Sacred Tank: The temple features a sacred tank known as"Agamirama Kinaru" or 
"Parakala Theertham." Taking a dip inthis tank is considered highly auspicious, 
and it is believed to cleansedevotees of their sins.

Architectural Beauty: The temple showcasesremarkable Dravidian architecture 
with intricate carvings and sculpturaldetails that adorn the temple's walls and 
pillars.

Devotee-Friendly: The temple authorities are knownfor their warm and welcoming 
attitude toward devotees. They make specialefforts to ensure that visitors have 
a comfortable and memorable experience.

Location: The Oppiliappan Temple is situated in thepicturesque town of Thoopul, 
which is located in the Kumbakonam region of TamilNadu. The temple's serene 
surroundings and spiritual ambiance make it atranquil place for worship and 
reflection.

Devotees visit the Oppiliappan Temple to seek blessings, especially formarital 
harmony, prosperity, and well-being. Thetemple's unique deity and traditions 
make it a place of deep reverence andspiritual significance for those who 
worship Lord Oppiliappan.

My note- All prasadams in this temple in which salt isto be added is devoid of 
salt.

Q2      If the sunis only hydrogen and helium (no solid objects like dirt or 
rocks) then why isits gravity so extreme? 

A2      C Stuart Hardwick, Scifi author and science nerd.19h

Mass determines gravity

There is a LOT of hydrogen.

Gases have mass like everything else. You arenot in vacuum right now 
(presumably) only because the air surrounding and aboveyou has about the same 
mass as a layer of water three stories deep. Earth’s gravity holds 
andcompresses the atmosphere around you, so you can breathe easy.

Air is pretty ephemeral comparedto say, granite, but its mass adds up. Carsneed 
bigger engines because at highway speeds, they must constantly move asidearound 
80 kg of air per second. Airliners have it even harder, needing toshoulder 
aside in the neighborhood of 80 tons of air per second at cruisingspeed. To do 
this while climbing or maintaining their speed, their jet enginesaccelerate a 
few tons of air per second from zero (relative) to race car speedin order to 
produce thrust.

Hydrogen is ephemeral evencompared to air, but the tremendous gravity of the 
sun compresses its surfaceto twice the density of liquid hydrogen here on 
Earth, and over 1,000 timesthat at its core.

Even so, the sun, being mostly hydrogen, has only a quarter the densityof Earth 
(mostly rock and metal), but the sun has one and a half million timesthe volume 
of little Earth, so it has 333,000 times Earth’s mass, 99.8% ofall the mass in 
the solar system.

Q3      Are ladies’fingers good for kidney patients?

A3      Gunjan Vasave, Former M.S in Exercise Science From DY PatilUniversity 
at Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil University, Navi Mumbai (2016–2019)7h

"Ladies' fingers" is another name for okra, and it can be agood choice for 
kidney patients when prepared appropriately. Okra isrelatively low in potassium 
and a good source of dietary fiber, vitamins, andminerals. However, it's 
important to be cautious with its preparation:

1. Controlportion size: Kidney patients should be mindful of portion sizes to 
avoidconsuming too much potassium.

2. Cooking methods: Boiling or parboiling okra before consumption canhelp 
reduce its potassium content. Frying or usingexcessive oil should be avoided.

3. Consult a dietitian: It'sessential for kidney patients to work with a 
registered dietitian who cancreate a personalized dietary plan based on their 
specific needs and kidneyfunction.

Overall, okra can be part of a kidney-friendly diet if consumed in moderation 
andprepared in a kidney-friendly manner. Always consult with a 
healthcareprofessional or dietitian for personalized dietary advice

Q4      If the Earthis supposed to be spinning, why don't people fall or fall 
off?

A4      Steve Wendler, Director of Engineering (MLOA) (2015–present)18h

300. That's why.

First off, we all know that constant velocity does notaffect us. We're in 
equalibrium. Acceleration, or a change in velocity overtime affects us. A car 
stopping at a light. A plane taking off. Riding thetwists and bends of a 
rollercoaster. Acceleration. Deceleration. Change indirection. These things we 
can feel. Not velocity, no matter how great.

Just like the schoolyard merry-go-round that tries tothrow you off by spinning, 
so does the spinning earth. But why don't we feel it? Whydon't we fly off!

A merry-go-round completesa spin in about 1–2 seconds. That's 360° in a blink 
of an eye (well, almost).Your body is constantly changing direction. Not just 
forward and back, but allaround, every which way.

The earth completes it's rotation in a day. That's 360°in 24 hours, 180° in 12 
hours, 90° in 6 hours, 15° in one hour, and 1° in aslow four minutes. We may 
beflying pretty fast at the equator, with a tangential velocity of over 1000 
mph,but it takes us four minutes to turn a virtually imperceptible 1°.

That is an actual force that's trying to throw us off,and we can calculate and 
even measure it. It endsup being around 0.03 m/s² at the equator — less toward 
the poles. Compare this to the force of gravityholding us to the earth at 9.8 
m/s². More than 300times more force holding us in place than the force throwing 
us off.

Q5      What is thehistory of the name Kerala? Why was it called Malabar before 
independence fromthe British?

A5      Dr. Sandeep Purushothaman Thirumangalath, Lives in Kerala,India 
(2014–present)Oct 3

Kerala gets its name fromcoconut. Keram in Sanskrit means Coconut.

Arabs call people of Kerala as Malabaris.Geographically speaking it is the 
northern Kerala comprising of districts ofPalakkad, Malappuram, Wayanad, 
Kozhikode and Kannur.

Malabar was a district inMadras Presidency till 1947; after independence it 
became a district of Madrasstate, and it remained in Madras till 1956.

Madras state included parts of Dakshina Kannada, Malabar,parts of Andhra, 
Bellary of present-day Karnataka. 

A freedom fighter named Potti Srilamalu from Nellorewent on hunger strike 
demanding reorganization of states based on language tillhis death. He died in 
the process. It took four more years to open the eyes of tyrannicalNehru to 
consider his request.

He is a true satyagrahi,and his name is never given the due importance in 
history textbooks.

So, in 1956 new states ofAndhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu (then Madras state), Kerala 
and Karnataka (thenMysore) were formed.

Malabar district was added to Thiru-Kochi state (sans Kanyakumari 
andShenkottai) to form present day Kerala state. Kasargod taluk from 
DhakshinaKannada was also added to Kerala because the total number of Malayalam 
speakersoutnumbered Kannada and Tulu speakers there. Now Kasargod is the 
northernmostdistrict of Kerala.

The man who sacrificed hislife for the creation of states on the basis of 
language. A true Satyagrahi.

My note- When I joined Madras CTO as clerk in 1964, manysenior staff talked to 
me that they have worked in North Kerala, when it was partof Madras state. I 
know just the names of such places, nothing more at that age of just 20. 

Q6      What aresome mind-blowing facts about our dreams?

A6      Akila S, DreamWeavers Network Oct 12

Universal Language: Everyone dreams, no matter wherethey're from.

Short-Lived: Dreams evaporate fast; you'll forget 90%within 10 minutes of 
waking up.

Time Stretch: Dreams can feel like they last hours,but they usually span just a 
few minutes.

Inception Reality: A small percentage of people have haddreams within dreams, 
like in the movie Inception.

Color Mystery: Not everyone dreams in color; somestick to good old black and 
white.

Creativity Boost: Dreams have inspired famous ideasand inventions.

Gender Benders: We sometimes dream of being theopposite gender. It's a common 
dream theme.

No Mirrors: Your brain doesn't know what you look like, soyou won't see your 
own reflection in a dream.

Flying High: Flying is one of the most common and enjoyable dream experiences.

Predictive Hints: Some people claim their dreams gave themhints about the 
future.

Q7      Whichsubstance does not dissolve in water?

A7      Md Amirul Ali, B.Sc in Chemistry & Biology, RaiganjUniversity 
(Graduated 2022)4h

Oil and fats: Nonpolar substances like vegetable oil andfats do not dissolve in 
water but rather separate from it, forming distinctlayers.

Sand: Sand is primarily composed of silica (silicondioxide), which is insoluble 
in water. It does not dissolve but can besuspended in water temporarily.

Metals: Most metals do not dissolve in water. They mayreact with water in other 
ways, but they do not undergo the dissolution processthat soluble compounds do.

Nonpolar gases: Gases like nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2),and noble gases are 
generally not soluble in water because water is a polarsolvent, and these gases 
are nonpolar.

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