PAPER

Dear friends,

Today I was entering the blood sugar (PP) reading inthe unused one side A4 size 
Xerox paper. Normally I keep one side used A4 sizepaper in a writing pad fitted 
with clip for grip. These papers are used by me notonly for this purpose, but 
also for many other purposes. 

Paper is considered Goddess Saraswathi, and one has to use it maximumpossible. 
Wasting paper is insulting the Goddess. 

Nostalgic and interesting look in to paper. Hope aninteresting reading with 
some information. 

Gopalakrishnan 28-10-23.

1. Rough Book.

>From middle school days to college days, all studentsof the current aged 
>people generation might have made rough book. The roughbook was prepared, 
>tearing the balance pages from the note books, used in theprevious year in 
>school/college and stitching and binding. 

Rough book was taken every day, and notes were writtenin it of any subject of 
which note book was not taken. After coming home it wascopied to respective 
note book. 

Though double work,by doing so the note taken must be through with the student.

Now from stationery stores “rough note pad” isavailable. Most use them. 
Normally semi-permanent information is noted init.  If at all a student 
requires a roughbook now, he will purchase a new notebook and call it rough 
book. 

2 Note books.

Though note books could be purchased from stationeryshops, many used to make 
them at home. Some persons were experts in note book making.This was cheaper.On 
those days money was scarce and even one paisa was important. After 
notebookpreparation the three sides excluding stitching were made perfect by 
localcarpenter using his broad chisel.

If lines were required it was made using a hand ruler and pencil. Scalefor 
making a line was for geometry class or for drawing, underline etc. by students.

Now there are no persons making notebook at home.Readymade notebooks plain or 
with any type of ruling are available in allstationery shops. 

Consideringprice of other commodities stationery items are very normally 
priced. 

3. News print. 

The quality of paper varied for news print. Once read,the newspaper is old.  On 
those days therich only subscribed newspaper. Most read newspaper in the local 
libraryreading room.

Colour printingwas not there in earlier days. We can see in the newspaper 
bottom, some large colour dots now. Newspapersprint four coloured dots at the 
bottom of the page called 'registration marks' toensure that the print is 
aligned properly. These CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellowand black) colours are the 
base colours used in printing.

Now certain days we get polished paper slightly morethick than the other papers 
carrying advertisements that pay a lot. Magazines likeSrutivani also had some 
pages for the same purpose.

Normally such papers are kept separate for home use.Remaining only disposed, 
once they accumulated. I recollect Film fare magazineis having such paper, more 
white than news paper. 

4 Stamp paper

 The stamp paperis prepared using quality cellulose fiber, it must last 
generations. Stamppapers are sold by vendors and used for registration of 
properties, lands etc.For giving birth certificates, marriage certificates etc. 
one has to enclosefixed value stamp paper along with application.

Nowadays in quality cellulose fiber paper, after therequired amount is paid in 
sub registrar office, certificate is issued.  Still for general purposes stamp 
paper isavailable. 

5 Postal stamppaper, postal registration covers, insurance covers, court fee 
stamps

For these less quality cellulose fiber is used, sinceit is one time use. Here 
also nowadays, stamp is not used, instead amount iscollected and receipt is 
given in postal department. Court fee stamp is stillused. 

6. Currency.

Most banknotes are made from cotton paper with aweight of 80 to 90 grams per 
square meter. The cotton is sometimes mixed withlinen, abaca, or other textile 
fibers.

7. Writing paper

Paper used to write differs in quality. Note books anddiaries are prepared 
using thin paper. But ink must not spread. 

8. Xerox paper

Xerox machines require thick quality paper. Now onthis account most shops have 
paper to this quality. When we ask for paper shopsnormally give Xerox quality 
paper. 

9 Bond paper

Bond papers are composed of about 20% to 100% cottonrag fiber. It is a 
high-quality paper that is widely used in various industriesdue to its 
versatility. Moreover, the material used in manufacturing bond paperrolls gives 
it more strength than the paper made from wood pulp.

10 Blotting paper.

When ball point pens were not common, and ink pen wascommon, to avoid spread of 
ink it was pressed with blotting paper. Blottingpaper was held on a half 
circular wooden holder and it was rolled over thewriting. Now I think it is 
almost obsolete. Though many still use ink pen,chalk piece is spread if excess 
ink had fallen while writing to absorb it withoutspreading.

11. Drawing paper,blue print paper etc.

These papers are large size quality papers. Normallylayout plans are prepared 
in blue print paper. 

12. File coverpapers.

Most offices still have a lot of files to keepapplications filed. Reply given 
etc. Though replies are printed in computer,copies are filed. Thick size file 
covers papers are used.

>From stationery shops we get quality readymade files.They are used for 
>personal use or by large companies. 

13. Wrapping paper

As protection wrapping paper is used over text books,record books etc. Earlier 
wrapping paper was plane, now mostly it is waxed.

14. Gift coverpapers

Very special waxed thin papers with attractiveprinting are available for this.

15. Decorationpapers

These are very thin papers for one day use. These arevery thin papers in 
attractive colors. 

16. Tissue paperand toilet papers

Thin tissue paper is used to wipe hands. In westerncountries toilet papers are 
more used. However in star hotel in addition tohand wash toilet paper is 
provided in western type toilet. 

17 Paper cups andplates

Thick waxed paper is used to make paper cups andplastics. 

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