CULTURAL QA 10-2023-30A

All the BELOW  QA are from  Quora  digest to me  on  30-10- 2023. 

Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers 

.Compiled and posted byR. Gopala krishnan,  on 30-10-2023

Q1         What is earwax? Where does it comefrom, and what purpose does it 
serve? What is it made of, and how does oneremove it?

A1          Manan Shah,Lives in Los Altos, CA10y

Earwax, also known by the medical term cerumen, isa waxy and yellow substance 
that can be found in the ear canal of humans alongwith other mammals. Although 
commonly known as anuisance, earwax hasnumerous different functions and 
capabilities in the body, includingcleaning and lubrication of the ear canal 
and protection from outside bacteria.

Earwax is produced in the outer third of a certainportion in the ear canal, and 
is a mixture of various different secretions fromviscous glands nearby. The 
maincomponents that earwax is composed of include keratin and fatty acids, 
alongwith alcohol and cholesterol as well as shed skin. 

There are two genetically different types of earwax;the wet and dry formations 
(with the wet beingdominant and the dry being recessive).

Cleaning of the ear canal

Earwax is crucial in the cleaning of the earcanal, which is accomplished 
through asort of conveyor-belt system. Cells that are formed in the center of 
thetympanic membrane (where earwax resides) move towards the end of the 
canalcarrying cerumen with them, taking dirt and other particles with them. 
Such amethod effectively cleans the ear and is aided by jaw movement for 
furthereffectiveness.

Lubrication

Cerumen is also important in the lubrication of theear canal, which is 
accomplished due to thehigh lipid content contained in earwax. As it is pushed 
through the"conveyor belt" system, cerumen is able to lubricate the canal.

Possible antimicrobial effects

Recentstudies have found that earwax may have a positive effect with regards 
tokilling certain strains of bacteria. Suchproperties are thought to originate 
from the high concentration of fatty acidsin cerumen, though the effects have 
yet to be fully confirmed.

 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earwax

Q2         Can you use the toilet on the planebefore take off?

A2          Shaunak Bhattacharjeee, SoftwareEngineer | Traveller | Foodie Jan 6

Those who are saying that since the flight isn'ttaking off or landing, 
passengers can access the lavatory are clearly mistaken.

Anybodywho is a frequent flyer would know that the lavatory is out of bounds to 
thepassengers when the aircraft is taking off, landing, facing turbulence or 
intaxi mode.

Taxi mode refers to the time when the aircraft ison the tarmac and not moving. 
One of thosetimes is mentioned in the question which is before take off. Even 
though theaircraft is stationary, you cannot access the washroom at that time. 
It can only be accessed when theaircraft is at cruising altitude.

If you havea hard time figuring out which is the right time to access the 
lavatory and donot want to get yelled at by the flight attendant halfway across 
the aisle andembarrass yourself in front of the crowd, look at the seat-belt 
sign. If it is on, you cannotaccess the lavatory; it is as simple as that!

Q3         Why does the Earth rotate? Why doesn'tit stop?

A3          Harry Keller, President & ChiefScience Officer (1999–present) 
Updated Jul 24

Planets donot have to rotate. Look at Venus. It rotates so slowly that it might 
as wellnot be rotating. It rotates backward as well.You might think of it as a 
negative rotation. Therefore, zero rotation is anoption for any planet.

Most planets do rotate and rotate in a forward (samedirection as revolution) 
direction. This is all due to the conservation ofangular momentum. (Look them 
up ifyou don’t know these terms.) This is expected from modeling of the solar 
systemdevelopment. However, the chaos of planet formation can result in a 
differentrotation, even near to zero.

Why doesn’t it stop?

If you put a toy top out in space away from anyserious stuff in that 
near-vacuum and spin it, you could go away and come backyears later to see it 
still spinning at essentially the same speed. This means that it still hasthe 
same rotational energy. If you did the same thing inside the ISS,you’d find 
that it had stopped. Its rotational energy would have been sapped byfriction 
from the air, by the collisions with air molecules. The Earth is like that top, 
andits rotational speed is decreasing ever so slowly from factors such as the 
Mooncapturing some of its angular momentum and the solar wind creating friction.

The exactlength of a day 4 billion years ago is not known, but estimates peg it 
toaround one-quarter of today’s day. In another4 billion years, it may be twice 
as long — again, we cannot figure it outexactly due to too many unknown future 
factors being involved.

It will stop when the Sun swallows it up in 4–5billion years.

Q4         How is the South Indian mentalitydifferent from the North Indian 
mentality?

A4          Paras Tyagi, Former Officer-TheInspector Who Resigned (GST$Customs) 
(2018–2022)2y

Born and brought up in Delhi. Currently inCoimbatore.

People here don't crave the mundane tasteless governmentjobs as much as the 
north Indians do.

Here I leavemy flat unlocked many a times when I go outside. In Delhi, our 
neighbour who just went out for an eveningwalk returned, only to find his 
parked car stolen. Never go to parkafter park.

I alwaysfelt that the Delhi auto-drivers were an expert in elevating the fares. 
Onlywhen did I come here, I came to realise how grounded the Delhi drivers 
werebecause all theelevators are in Coimbatore.

Delhiites love trying different foods and dishesbut here people are quite 
conservative when it comesto trying foods from other parts of the country.

The services related to online start ups like Swiggy,Ola, Uber are not as 
organised here as in Delhi.The delivery guys and the drivers are much more 
cooperative in Delhi.

People stick to the lockdown norms morescrupulously here.

The rash driving of public transport seems to bethe norm here. Many a times the 
buses havecombed my side hair. It's a miracle I'm still alive after walking 
miles on theroads. I also have my ear.

In Delhi,while driving you accidentally hit a vehicle and then there is a war. 
Here the people are relativelyless aggressive and more polite.

There are less calories in weddings here literally andfiguratively….unlike the 
fat weddings of Delhi.

The show-off culture here is on the back-seat. Ifthis show-off culture ever 
takes a backseat in Delhi, then the Delhiites will make sure it's the backseat 
of an AudiA6.

This has been written in lighter sense. It is frommy perspective. No-where have 
Iclaimed that these are the facts.

Q5         What is the hole in the Indian Ocean?

A5          Rachna Sharma, Teacher Jul 28

It is the “gravity hole” in the Indian Ocean —officially called the Indian 
Ocean geoid low— is the lowest point in that geoid and its biggest 
gravitational anomaly, forming a circular depressionthat starts just off 
India's southern tip and covers about 1.2 millionsquare miles (3 million square 
kilometers).

The sea level dips by over 328 feet (100 meters)in a "gravity hole" first 
discovered in 1948.Today, scientists hypothesize that the hole in the Indian 
Ocean was shaped byplumes of magma coming from deep inside the planet, 
according to a new study

Q6         What would Subhadra do when Arjuna isspending his year with Draupadi?

A6          Bhanu Kiran, Exploring ancient textsof Sanatana Dharma2y

There was no one year rule of Pandavas with Draupadi.Sage Narada recited an 
ancient story of how two demons named Sunda and Upasundawere destroyed due to 
the beauty of Tillotamma. Pandavas discussed with each other and arrived ata 
solution that if any brother sees Draupadi lying with one of the other, thenhe 
has to self exile to the forest for twelve years and lead bachelor's life.

So there is noquestion of Arjuna spending entire year with Draupadi leaving 
Subhadra alone.

Vaishampayana said, ‘O, king! Having been thusaddressed by the great-souled 
maharshi Narada, they consulted with each otherand arrived at a rule, in the 
infinitely energetic devarshi Narada’s presence.If any one of them set eyes 
onDroupadi when she was lying with any one of the others, he would retire to 
theforest and live the life of a brahmachari for twelve years. 

After the Pandavas, who always followed dharma,had established this rule, the 
great sage Narada was happy and went where hewished to go. O, descendant of the 
Bharatalineage! In earlier times, thus requested by Narada, they established a 
ruleand no dissension arose between them.’

Source: Mahabharata translated by Bibek DebroyArjuna-vanavasa Parva Chapter 204

Q7         What are the best foods to eat for ahealthy prostate?

A7          Dr. Gennifer Herley, Health RelatedGuide in USA2h

When it comes to maintaining optimal prostatehealth, what you eat plays a 
crucial role.A well-balanced diet rich in specific nutrients can significantly 
contribute tothe well-being of your prostate.

Crucial Nutrients for a Healthy Prostate

1. Lycopene-Rich Tomatoes

Lycopene, apowerful antioxidant, is renowned for its prostate-protective 
properties.Tomatoes are an excellent source of lycopene, and studies have shown 
that adiet rich in tomatoes may reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Whether you 
preferthem in salads, sauces, or as a standalone snack, incorporating tomatoes 
intoyour diet is a wise choice.

2. Cruciferous Vegetables

Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower,and Brussels sprouts are 
packed with nutrients that support prostate health.These vegetables contain 
sulforaphane, a compound known for its potential toreduce the risk of prostate 
cancer. Including cruciferous vegetables in yourdiet is a great way to ensure 
you're getting these protective compounds.

3. Fatty Fish: Omega-3 Fatty Acids….

Foods Rich in Antioxidants

4. Berries - A Berry Good Choice!

Berries,such as blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries, are not only 
delicious butalso loaded with antioxidants. Antioxidants help protect your 
prostate cellsfrom damage caused by free radicals, reducing the risk of 
prostate-relatedissues. Adding a daily serving of these vibrant fruits to your 
diet is a tastyway to boost your prostate health.

5. Nuts and Seeds

Nuts and seeds, like almonds, walnuts, andflaxseeds, are brimming with 
essential nutrients andantioxidants. They provide healthy fats, fiber, and 
vitamin E, which arebeneficial for maintaining prostate health. A small handful 
of nuts or asprinkle of seeds on your morning cereal can make a significant 
difference.

Maintaining a Healthy Diet

6. Green Tea

Green tea iscelebrated for its numerous health benefits, including prostate 
support. Itcontains compounds known as catechins that have been associated with 
reducedprostate cancer risk. Incorporating a cup of green tea into your daily 
routinecan be a simple yet effective step in promoting prostate health.

7. Healthy Fats - Olive Oil

Healthyfats, such as those found in olive oil, can help reduce inflammation 
andsupport overall well-being. Using olive oil in your cooking or as a 
dressingfor salads can be an excellent choice for maintaining a healthy 
prostate.

8. Soy Products

Soy-basedfoods like tofu and soybeans contain phytoestrogens, which have been 
linked toa lower risk of prostate cancer. Including these plant-based options 
in yourdiet can contribute to a well-rounded approach to prostate health.

Hydration and Prostate Health

9. Stay Hydrated with Water

Properhydration is key to overall health, including prostate health. Drinking 
an adequate amount ofwater helps flush out toxins and maintain the normal 
functioning of yourprostate.

 Make it a habit to stay well-hydrated throughoutthe day.

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