CULTURALQA 11-2023-13

All the BELOW    QA are from Quora DIGEST to me  on   13-11-2023.

QUORA ANSWERS NEEDNOT BE 100% CORRECT ANSWERS.

Compiled and posted by R.Gopala Krishnan, 80,  on 13-11-2023.

 

Q1      Doesiron block radiation?

A1      SilkRoad,AI Expert6h

The short answeris: yes, but not very well. 

The long answeris: it depends on what kind of radiation you're talking about, 
and how thickthe iron is.

Iron is a metalthat has a high density, but not as high as lead or concrete. It 
can block some radiation,but not all of it.

For instance, a thick piece of iron alone can nearly block all parts ofEMF 
radiation. We can magnetize the iron to make a magnet that blocksEMF radiation.

However, even if we magnetized the iron, nothingabout the magnetization process 
would increase or decrease the iron’s abilityto block the EMF radiation.

Steel is an ironalloy that can also block some radiation, but not very well. 
Steel’s ability to blocknon-ionizing EMF radiation lies in its conductivity. 
Some types of steel aremagnetic and some are not.

When itcomes to blocking x-rays or gamma rays, iron is not very effective.

It can reduce the energy of theserays, but not completely stop them. This is 
because these rays have high energy and can gothrough most materials except for 
very dense ones likelead or concrete.

The effectiveness of shielding depends on stoppingpower, which varies both with 
the type and energy of radiation and theshielding material used.

The process of radiation attenuation can be achieved byplacing an absorbent 
substance between the source emitting radiation and anindividual, workspace, or 
radiation-sensitive instrument.

The radiation shielding calculations and propertiesof any material are 
presented in terms of the linear attenuation coefficient.

So, if you want to block radiation with iron, youneed to use a lot of it. And I 
mean a lot.

Like several inches or feet thick. And even then, youmight not be able to block 
all of it.

You might bebetter off using leador concrete instead, because they have higher 
stopping powersthan iron. 

Q2      What aresome amazing facts about humans?

A2      IanO'Grady, Studied TV and Film Production10h

A female pregnant corpse will build up enough gas to expel the foetus even 
after death. They call it a “coffin birth.”

You sneeze with enough force to kill you, but yourbody knows how to mitigate it.

A dead body will often move as it’s being cremated. Muscles contract as they 
cook,and sometimes a body will sit up in the crematory chamber.

The brain is pre-programmed on how to shut down inthe event of death.

You probably have gotten cancer this week, but yourimmune system fixed it.

The pain you feelfrom sunburn is your skin cells effectively killing themselves 
before theymutate into cancer.

The brain eats itself when you don’t get sleep.

If something was to pierce your body, if it’s therefor longer than 17 minutes 
your body will begin to push it out.

At some point, our brains thought it necessary tofear some things that look 
close to humans, but aren’t. “The uncanny valley.”

Q3      Whatmakes the German chocolate that Aldi sells so amazingly good?

A3      VolkerEichener, Professor at Hochschule Düsseldorf18h

Germany is by farthe largest manufacturer and exporter of chocolate. In terms 
of value, Germanyexports over than six times more than Switzerland. In fact, 
many Swiss brands (e.g. Lindt) are produced in Germany, mainly in Aachen.

There are many German chocolate brands in German withhigh quality, including 
some low-cost brands.

There is an axisof three countries which produce superb chocolate: Switzerland, 
Germany andBelgium. Thesecrets behind their quality are quite simple:

Long-timeconching, for 24 hours. This gives the chocolate a smooth texture. 
Chocolate (like Hershey’s andmany French chocolates with a sandy texture are 
not conched long enough. It isas simple as that.

ingredients. Dark chocolate has nothing butcocoa butter and sugar. Lighter 
chocolate has milk powder added. You may also add flavourings like nuts, nut 
paste, driedfruits, gianduja - whatever. However, if you replace cocao butter 
with inferiorfat, like palm oil, the taste is watered down.

After all, it is not so difficult to make good chocolate. The mainthing is not 
to be too penny-pinching. American business mentality maybe the problem: cut 
the costs at all price!!! The result is poor quality likeHershey’s.

When you are in Germany, you may have a look into thechocolate museum in 
Cologne:

If you are in Berlin, pay a visit to Rausch on theGendarmenmarkt, Berlin’s most 
beautiful square. They sell their own chocolate, they displaysculpures made of 
chocolate and they have an upstairs restaurant serving saltydishes which a are 
made with chocolate. Very tasty! My first recommendation for lunch in Berlin.

Q4      What aresome of the most mind-blowing facts?

A4       Gamers,54m

Right up until1952, Olympic medals were handed out for sculptures, paintings, 
music, literatureand other forms of art!

The amount of Nutella manufactured every year isenough to complete 1.8 round 
trips of the earth!This is one of those amazingfacts for kids that will blow 
your mind! 

Did you know theorigin of French can be traced back to Belgium? They are not 
French!

Can you guess the number of seconds in a year? It is31,536,000 seconds!

Did you know what the fear of numbers is called? Arithmophobia. Now itmakes 
sense why they call it arithmetics!

If you add up each of the opposite sides of a dice, thesum total will come up 
to 7.

Known as the Pinnochio effect, your nose actuallyturns a bit warm every time 
you tell a lie.

Q5      Why wasHitler's decision not to attack Moscow the right decision?

A5      StartSameer,Business Anaysis at Max Life Insurance (2020–present)19h

Hitler once saidthat his generals understand war but not economics, and this 
was one of his cleverstatements.

The generals of Nazi Germany were smart andexperienced in warfare. They knew 
how to use and destroy armies well. However,what they didn't get was the bigger 
picture.

So, why wastaking Moscow not the right decision?

Firstly, it'sdebatable if the Nazis could even take Moscow. They had already 
failed to capture Stalingrad andLeningrad, so why would Moscow be different?

Taking Moscowwouldn't change much. It's a challenging city to capture and 
wouldn't give the Germans manyadvantages.

The USSR wasprepared to lose Moscow. They expected the German attack and were 
ready to keep fighting withoutlosing momentum. Napoleontook Moscow, but did he 
win?

The valuable regions for Germany were in the Urals,where important resources 
and equipment were being produced.

Germany's mainfocus was in the South, and that was the right priority.

When Germany invaded the USSR in 1941, their goal wasto defeat the Red Army and 
force the USSR to surrender. However, as they faceda resilient Soviet Army, 
their strategy shifted.

Realizing thatdefeating the entire Red Army would take more time, Hitler 
changed the focus. Instead of trying to defeatthe USSR outright, Germanyaimed 
to capture the oil-rich Caucasus to solve their fuel shortage.

If they could capture the Caucasus (which wasunlikely), it would be a 
significant victory, providing them with enough oil tosustain their war effort 
and depriving the USSR of a crucial fuel source.

In contrast,capturing Moscow would just mean occupying another city without 
gaining newresources or winning the war. The strategic situation would remain 
mostly unchanged.While Moscow was a rail hub, other major cities the Germans 
had captured alsoserved that purpose, and it hadn't won them the war yet.

Q6      DidEinstein struggle with any math?

A6      DevvratHans,Sep 2

 

Yes, Albert Einstein, despite his remarkable contributions totheoretical 
physics and his development of the theory of relativity, did face challenges in 
certain areas of mathematics.

It's important to remember that Einstein wasprimarily a theoretical physicist, 
and his strength lay in his ability to formulate andunderstand complex physical 
theories rather than in performing intricatemathematical calculations.

Here are a few aspects of mathematics in which heencountered difficulties:

Tensor Calculus:Einstein's theory of general relativity relies heavily on 
tensor calculus, a branch ofmathematics that deals with tensors, which are 
mathematical objects used todescribe the curvature of spacetime. While he had a 
deep conceptualunderstanding of the mathematics involved, Einstein struggled 
with themathematical intricacies of tensor calculus. He relied on the 
assistance ofmathematicians, particularly Marcel Grossmann, to develop the 
necessarymathematical tools for his theory.

QuantumMechanics: Einstein made significant contributions to the development of 
quantum mechanics,but he was famously uncomfortable with some of its 
probabilistic andindeterministic aspects. He often expressed skepticism about 
the probabilisticinterpretation of quantum mechanics, famously saying, "God 
does not play dice with theuniverse." This philosophical disagreement with 
certain aspects of quantummechanics led to debates with other prominent 
physicists of his time, includingNiels Bohr.

Unified FieldTheory: Towards the latter part of his career, Einstein attempted 
to develop a unified fieldtheory that would unifythe forces of gravity and 
electromagnetism. While he made some progressin this direction, he was unable 
to formulate a complete and successful theory.The mathematical complexity of 
such an endeavor posed significant challenges,and Einstein did not achievehis 
goal of a unified theory during his lifetime.

Despite thesechallenges, Einstein's ground breaking insights and contributions 
totheoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of the universe and had 
aprofound impact on the field.

His ability tothink deeply and conceptually about physical phenomena allowed 
him to transcendmany of the mathematical difficulties he encountered.

Einstein's workcontinues to be a cornerstone of modern physics, and his 
struggles with certainaspects of mathematics serve as a testament to the 
collaborative nature ofscientific progress, 

Q7      What arethe most middle class things ever?

A7      GurmeetBishnoi, Lives in Berlin (2023–present)1y

Rahul wasenjoying dinner with his family. Family gossips were going on. 
Everyone got excited whenRahul’s dad said this-

Dad: I wanted togive a good news to all of you?

Rahul: Yes, go ahead.

Dad: We are buyinga car this Monday.I have been to agency today and selected 
the car.

Sister: Wow! Which car dad?

Dad: The samewhich your uncle has bought recently. He told this is good car and 
in our budget. I have some saving and rest willbe finance.

Everyone was happy and excited until Rahul put aquestion,

Rahul: But dad, we do not need a car. If we needoccasionally, we can ask from 
uncle for his car. Why we should get financialburden now?

Dad: I do not want to beg car from someone. We canalso by ours, we are no less 
than him.

Rahul did not say anything and started focusing ondinner while everyone else 
was discussing about new car. He said to his mom,

Rahul: Mom, give me a tomato as a salad.

Mom: Are you crazy? You know tomato prices are touching sky. We are buying 
acar, we need to save money.

Rahul did not say anything. He finished his dinnerand went to bed. Next morning 
when he went to bathroom, he shouted-

Rahul: Mom! Mom!

Mom: What happened? Why are you shouting?

Rahul: It hasbeen three days I am telling you that toothpaste is finished. Why 
do not you ask dad tobuy new ones?

Mom: There isstill some toothpaste inside this. Use some power and press it, 
paste will come out.

Now Rahul got to understand that he have tocompromise with lot of things 
because they have bought a car.

Most middleclass things: Competition with neighbors,buying car but do not 
buytomato, compromising with daily life needs, food, save money for years 
likethis and then spend all in daughter’s marriage to makesociety happy .where 
different individuals with diverse skills and expertise work together toadvance 
our understanding of the natural world.

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