The United States has more than four times the number of car accidents of
any other country in the world. The country with the second most motor
vehicle accidents is Japan. Japan has close to 500,000 car accidents per
year.  Accidents In India are caused by less learning to drive and the
oddity of the roads laying. But In the USA it is speed which knocks off in
nano second of the smallest error that may trigger and broad roads boosting
the confidence. So accidents are caused by either negligence of the driver
anywhere or THE KARMA.
Top 10 Countries With the Most Car Accidents
United States                                        1,949,000
Germany                                                  300,143
Turkey                                                        174,896
Italy                                                           172,183
United Kingdom                                        123,212
Canada                                                     105,791
Spain                                                       104,080
France                                                     56,006
Belgium                                                  37,699
Portugal                                                   37,213
INDIA IS NOWHERE.
Even though the country is known for its Grand Prix automobile races, the
country of Monaco has the lowest traffic accident mortality rate.
HOWEVER, OVER THE YEARS, THIS ICONIC TRACK HAS ALSO WITNESSED SOME OF THE
MOST TRAGIC ACCIDENTS IN MOTORSPORT HISTORY.
The Monaco Formula One tragic accident that shook the world of racing
occurred in 1962 when British driver Tony Brooks and American driver Dan
Gurney collided at the start of the race. This incident caused a chain
reaction that led to a fiery pile-up involving several other drivers,
including Graham Hill and Phil Hill. The crash claimed the life of German
driver Wolfgang von Trips and 15 spectators.

Two drivers ended up taking a dive in Monaco’s harbour the two-time F1
world champion Alberto Ascari in 1955 and ten years later in 1965 Paul
Hawkins’ Lotus drove straight into the Mediterranean Sea. Fortunately, both
were able to escape their sinking cars and swam safely to shore, greeted by
their mocking mechanics.

Another tragic accident occurred during the 1967 Monaco Grand Prix, when
British driver Bob Anderson lost control of his car and crashed into a
barrier at high speed. Anderson’s car burst into flames, and he suffered
severe burns that ultimately proved fatal.

The Monaco Formula One track also saw the tragic demise of British driver
Mark Donohue in 1975. Donohue crashed his car during a practice session,
causing serious head injuries that led to his death.

In 1985, the Monaco Grand Prix witnessed a horrific accident when Italian
driver Elio de Angelis lost control of his car and plunged into the
barriers at the Portier corner. De Angelis suffered severe head injuries
and was in a coma for several days before succumbing to his injuries.

THE MONACO GRAND PRIX HAS ALSO WITNESSED SOME MIRACULOUS ESCAPES, SUCH AS
THE INCIDENT INVOLVING AMERICAN DRIVER, BOB BONDURANT, IN 1967.
Bondurant’s car flipped over several times and caught fire, but he managed
to escape with only minor injuries. The same year, British driver, Ian
Raby, also miraculously survived a horrific crash that saw his car split in
half. In 1986 when British driver Jonathan Palmer collided with a barrier
at high speed. Palmer was lucky to escape with only minor injuries.

Other notable accidents in Monaco Grand Prix history include the 1965 crash
involving British driver, John Taylor, and the 2004 crash involving Jenson
Button. However, perhaps the most famous incident occurred in 1985 when
Stefan Bellof collided with Jacky Ickx, causing both cars to crash into the
barriers. The accident left Bellof with severe injuries that he would later
succumb to.

Monaco‘s Formula One racing circuit has also witnessed some of the most
iconic moments in motorsport history, such as Ayrton Senna’s
record-breaking six wins and Michael Schumacher’s five victories.

However, the tragedies that have occurred on this track serve as a stark
reminder of the dangers of high-speed racing. As the world of Formula One
continues to evolve and push the limits of technology and speed, it is
important to remember the sacrifices made by those who came before us in
pursuit of their passion.
The public transport system in Monaco is heavily monitored such that
proposed transport infrastructures are evaluated to ensure they meet safety
standards for both pedestrians and vehicle operators. There exist
drunk-driving and helmet laws in Monaco that are enforced and have been
effective in preventing accidents.

Micronesia

Despite Micronesia
<https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/oceania/fm.htm> not having
well-developed roads and traffic legislation, it records traffic deaths as
low as 1.9 per 100,000 people. Micronesia is a small country comprising of
islands. Some of the small islands do not have vehicles and have a very low
population. More developed and larger islands such as Pohnpei record
extremely low rates of fatalities. One of the reasons for this number is a
low number of vehicles compared to other countries. Micronesia is a small
country with low population, and this decreases risks of traffic accidents
than other countries.

Sweden

Sweden <https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/se.htm> records
2.8 deaths per 100,000 people. Sweden is also ranked as having one of the
safest transport systems. Pedestrians have zones which protect them from
vehicles. Cyclists’ zones are separated by barriers with the main roads. A
low-speed limit has been set in urban areas to curb speeding and
recklessness. There are stringent laws for drunk-driving that are heavily
enforced all over the country. Speed bumps and zebra crossings with
aggressive lighting further protect pedestrians from accidents caused by
speeding. All these factors make traffic accidents a rare occurrence in
Sweden.

Kiribati

Kiribati <https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/oceania/ki.htm> has
a low number of traffic death rates at 2.9 for every 100,000 people.
Kiribati is a confederation of islands and has a low population. The low
population translates to a low number of cars compared to other densely
populated countries. The speed limit in Kiribati’s urban areas is at 40
km/h which is effective in curbing speeding. Drunk-driving and drug-driving
are criminal offenses in Kiribati, and there exist laws to enforce the
wearing of seatbelts

Hence accidents are mutual; it is not our control; but failure of many
others occupying the road at that time          . K Rajaram  IRS   4 1 24

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Rangarajan T.N.C. <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2024 at 09:30
Subject: Fw: Reading Room: Why 1.68 Lakh People Died on Indian Roads
To:




We don't value our life or anyone else's  ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌



*Accepting the harsh truth is necessary before we start solving the problem
*
Source: India in Pixels

*The story so far:* Truck drivers in India went on strike on Jan 1 and 2,
2024 because of the new laws related to hit-and-run driving. The newly
implemented Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS) says the penalty for hit-and-run
incidents, where perpetrators running away from the accident without
informing the police will face a jail term of 10 years and/or a fine of ₹7
lakh. You can read the whole Instagram post here
<https://click.convertkit-mail2.com/gkuxxkmeglb5hdrzmxpcrh5x9dv99/owhkhqhrrz0o33hv/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9wL0MxbjBvSDRDSFRuLz9pbWdfaW5kZXg9MQ==>
.

The cover image
<https://click.convertkit-mail2.com/gkuxxkmeglb5hdrzmxpcrh5x9dv99/6qheh8h77q3ov6io/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9wL0Mxb2o4MzJPbGRULw==>,
created by @nobluetick1 using india.in.pixels, illustrates the number of
hit-and-run accidents in India by each state in 2022. The data is from the
October 2023 government report: 'Road accidents in India -2022'. 67,387
hit-and-runs took place that resulted in 30,486 deaths. Let that take a
moment to sink in. Almost 30,500 people died because the perpetrator ran
away instead of stopping and helping the victim. Sure, some victims may
have been helped by bystanders but chances are a lot of them weren’t helped
considering the apathy of most Indians (there are enough videos on social
media where people are more concerned about shooting videos of the victim
instead of helping them).

However, the bigger problem in India is not that of hit-and-run incidents.
It’s that we are a nation of bad drivers. Every day, the government
announces new roads, highways and expressways being built. But the number
of deaths due to accidents just keeps going up.

Take a look at the graph below.

The number of fatalities due to accidents has kept going up even as the
number of accidents has reduced. 1,68,491 people died in 2022, of which
61,038 (36.2%) were on National Highways, 41,012 (24.3%) were on State
Highways and 66,441 (39.4%) were on other roads. Now, here’s another fact
that will blow your mind. While national and state highways only account
for 5% of India’s road network, these roads make for over 60% of all
accidents.

When the Samruddhi-Mahamarg Expressway (Mumbai-Nagpur highway) was built,
the first 100 days of the highway saw 900 crashes
<https://click.convertkit-mail2.com/gkuxxkmeglb5hdrzmxpcrh5x9dv99/qvh8h7hrrxlngrbl/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9yZWVsL0NycFRCZWhvVG1GLw==>
and 31 deaths. Major reasons were mechanical breakdowns, worn-out tyres,
and get this: No fuel! That’s right. Indians drive on major highways
without fuelling up!

*Drive Fast, Die Fast*

The Road Accidents report says that 72.3% of all accidents occur due to
speeding. While drunk driving incidents almost always make headlines, they
account for only 2.2% of accidents. Mobile phone usage is at 1.6%.

Two-wheelers accounted for the maximum number of deaths at 44.5% followed
by pedestrian deaths at 19.5%. People in the age group of 18-45 accounted
for 66.5% of deaths.

Do Indians wear seatbelts? Nope. Over 50% of accident victims weren’t
wearing them and 71% of two-wheeler victims who died didn’t wear helmets.

Tamil Nadu with 64,105 accidents (13.9 %) recorded the highest number of
road accidents in 2022 followed by Madhya Pradesh (54,432 i.e., 11.8%) and
Uttar Pradesh (22,595 i.e., 13.4 %).

How much do all these accidents cost India? Around ₹8.17 lakh crore
according to the World Bank. That’s 3-5% of India’s GDP. Since most victims
fall in the employable category, their loss also affects the workforce. If
the victims are poor, their families can get wiped out due to hospital and
medical costs in case the victim survives.

The number of people killed in truck accidents in 2022 was 10,584. While
the focus in recent days has been on trucks and buses, the real focus
should be on two-wheelers. The number of people killed in two-wheeler
accidents in 2022 was 74,897!

*Is it Just About Drivers?*
Source: Unsplash

And while we are building so many roads, they are not being properly built.
A lot of them have blindspots which cause accidents. The death of Cyrus
Mistry, at one time Ratan Tata’s successor, had highlighted bad road
design. We had covered it in an Instagram reel
<https://click.convertkit-mail2.com/gkuxxkmeglb5hdrzmxpcrh5x9dv99/g3hnh5h33v0p7mhr/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9yZWVsL0Nqa3p2WXNvWHNVLw==>
.

And bad road design is not new in India. A 2011 Forbes India article
<https://click.convertkit-mail2.com/gkuxxkmeglb5hdrzmxpcrh5x9dv99/9qhzhnhpp7e9kzt9/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZm9yYmVzaW5kaWEuY29tL2FydGljbGUvcmVhbC1pc3N1ZS9oaWdod2F5LXRvLWhlbGwvMjYyMTIvMQ==>
said that in over 1.26 lakh people died in road accidents in 2009. Tamil
Nadu used to lead the road fatality toll even then as 15,000 people died
every year.

An example of bad road design in the article is as follows: Let’s start
with the guard rail. It is one of the most important safety elements on a
road designed for high speed. It is a high “divider” whose main function is
to ensure that it keeps moving straight ahead when a car hits it. The
friction between the vehicle and the guard rail makes the vehicle stop so
that it doesn’t turn turtle or go over to another lane. The ideal height of
such a guard rail should be at least three feet. But our guard rails are
less than two feet high. So, instead of protecting an out-of-control
vehicle at high speed, they actually help in toppling it. In fact, on many
roads, guard rails are non-existent.

Has the above scenario changed? Nope.

So, what’s the solution to this?

1. Tougher driving tests

2. Tougher enforcement

3. Tougher punishments

4. More safety equipment on vehicles

5. Better road design

6. Clear signages

*Please let us know what you think of this newsletter. If you disagree with
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