Dear Mr Sekar,
Thank you for the response with additions about water and fire. 
Probably on account of this Vedic Brahmins performed Samidadanam by youngsters 
after Upananyanam and Oupasanam after marriage by elders  and Oupasanagni  kept 
lit till antheyshti. 

Rivers were given status of Gods and many temples they were installed/ carved 
in the entrance to the temple.Gopalakrishnan

   On Saturday, 13 January, 2024 at 04:56:57 pm IST, 'N Sekar' via KeralaIyers 
<[email protected]> wrote:  
 
 Thanks.
Q 2 
Although strictly not related to the question,  still it is worth recalling:
Civilizations developed around the places where rivers were. Water is called in 
Tamizh " Prana Nadi" meaning without water there is no life.
Agni and Water are indispensable for many of our rituals.
N Sekar 

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Sat, Jan 13, 2024 at 12:52 PM, 'gopala krishnan' via 
iyer123<[email protected]> wrote:   
CULTURAL QA 01-2024-12

All the BELOW  QA are from  Quora  digest to me  on  13-01-2024.

 Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers

.Compiled and posted by R. Gopalakrishnan,  on 13-01-2024

Q1             Doyou know a joke about a fishing licence?

A1             AndrasLu,14h

A man is in his boat out on the lake with a bucketfull of fish that he had just 
caught. A wildlife officer spots him and pullshis boat up alongside. Seeingthe 
bucket of fish in the man's boat, the wildlife officer asks to see hisfishing 
license.

 The man tells the officer that hedoesn't need a fishing license. The wildlife 
officer looks down at the bucketand says: 

"You definitely need a license to be catchingfish, I can see that you've been 
fishing today. You have live fish right there!"

The man says: "Oh no, those are my pet fish. I just broughtthem out here for 
the day to enjoy the lake."

"Pet fish?" Replied the wildlife officer. "Oh absolutely, I let him out of the 
bucket and they swimaround and play, but when I whistle they all jump right 
back in. They are verywell trained."

The wildlife officers scratches his chin, then says:"I've never heard about 
trained pet fish. Well I'vegot to see this."

The man dumps the bucket of fish into the lake, thencalmly turns and looks at 
the wildlife officer.

The wildlifeofficer says: "Well, call them back."

The man says: "Call who back."

The wild life officer says: "Your pet fish."

"What petfish?" Replied the man.

Q2             Whatare some interesting facts about water?

A2             Deepaktopzone,Dec 6

There are two kinds of water: salt water and freshwater. Salt water 
contains—you guessed it—large quantities of salt, while fresh water has a 
dissolved saltconcentration of less than 1%. Only fresh water can be used as 
drinkingwater.

Americans usefive times the amount of water that Europeans use.

A small drip from a faucet can waste as much as 75litres of water a day.

Frozen water is 9% lighter than water, which explainswhy ice floats.

Water is the only substance on earth that is foundnaturally in three forms: 
liquid, solid and gas.

A trilliontons of water is evaporated every day by the sun!

If you ever catch a fever, be sure to drink lots ofwater—it regulates your body 
temperature.

In Canada, there is more water underground than on thesurface.

Most of the water found on the earth's surface ispermanently frozen or salty.

Less than 1% ofthe water supply on earth can be used as drinking water.

More than 90% of the world's supply of fresh water islocated in Antarctica.

The earth is a closed system that rarely loses orgains extra matter. 
Essentially, this means that the same water that existed onearth millions of 
years ago is still present today.

Pure water hasno smell and no taste. It also has a pHlevel of around 7.

Canada is home to 25% of the world's wetlands. Infact, it's the largest wetland 
area in the world.

Our bodies are 60-70% water; our brains are 75% water;our lungs are nearly 90% 
water; and our blood is about 82% water.

Q3             Howis serfdom any different from slavery?

A3             ClaireJordan,Worked at National Health Service (NHS)15h

In most places in Europe serfs were only like slavesin that they couldn’t 
change their location or job without their lord’spermission. They werebasically 
employees with a rather restrictive contract, not property.

They had legal protection from cruel treatment, againstsexual assault etc. and 
they and their lord were legally bound to protect *eachother* - it wasn’t just 
one way.

They could marry whomever they pleased.

Their children weren’t sent away from them againsttheir will, and though it was 
normal for children to go away to new jobs quiteyoung, there were networks in 
place for parent and child to keep tabs on howeach other were doing, visit each 
other at Easter etc.

They had a*lot* of holy days off - some sources say 150 a year. Of course they 
still had to feed andmilk their beasts, but other than that they spent the day 
watching religiousplaylets, dancing etc.

In England, atleast, they usually had comfortable two-storey houses and could 
afford goodkitchenware and the occasional flagon of wine.

 

Although they were required to work the lord’s land asa form of rent in 
exchange for their own land, they had a *lot* of land for themselves as well 
-not the occasional small garden patch that slaves got, but a whole small 
farm’sworth of fertile strips to raise wheat and barley, turnips, pigs and 
chickens,and they could sell their surplus produce.

There was noliteral slave-driver standing over them and forcing them to do 
things *his* way: they had work that needed to bedone, but it was up to them to 
do it in their own way, so long as it got done.

Anyinfractions, such as failing to do their share of the work on their 
lord’sfields, were punished with fines, not whipping.

Having said that,serfs in Russia *were* effectively slaves until the early 
19thC, and could beput up as stakes in card games and sold away from their 
families against theirwill.

Q4             Whatare some unknown facts about Srirangam?

A4             DevKumar, student Wed

Srirangamwas attacked by the Delhi Sultanate during the Tamil month of Vaikasi. 
Nearly, 12,000 residents ofSrirangam island had laid down their lives fighting 
to protect the temple. The forcesattacked the temple and Lord Ranganatha's 
jewels and the temple gold were takenaway.

The forces also wanted to seize the murti of Vishnu.They searched for the murti 
but the Vaishnavite Acharya, Pillailokacharya had taken themurti away and fled 
to Madurai. (The murti of Vishnu, called Namperumal thatleft Srirangam in 1323 
returned back only in 1371).

Unable to locate the murti, the Sultanate forces killedthe temple authorities 
and later launched a massive hunt for Pillailokacharyaand Namperumal.

Fearing that the forces would capture the Acharya andthe image, Vellayi, a 
temple dancer ( devadasi ) performed adance before the commander of the forces 
thus gaining time for Pillailokacharyato escape with the image.

Her dance lasted for hours together and finally she tookthe commander to the 
eastern gopuram and pushed him down.After killing him, Vellayi jumped to her 
death fromthe tower of the eastern entrance chanting the name of Ranganathar.

HailingVellayi's sacrifice, the chief of Vijayanagara forces, Kempanna, who 
drove awaythe Sultanate forces, named the tower after her. 

The gopuram continues to be painted white in her memoryand now called as Vellai 
Gopuram.

Q5             Whatare some of the greatest examples of presence of mind?

A5             AshwinAmar, Works at Students6y

This is about the most loved and intelligent CheifMinister of Tamil Nadu.He is 
none other than the renowned scholar C.N.AnnaDurai.

During1968,Anna made his debut visit to USA to attend a conference at Yale 
University. In order to judge his English skills ,a student asked him to tell 
tenwords in English which doesn't have alphabets “A,B,C and D” in themwithin a 
minute.

Littlecomplex right?

Nope.Anna repliedwith 100 words within a second.

He said “one,two,three…..ninetynine”.Suddenly he said “STOP”. 

If you noticeyou would understand that no word has letters “A,B,C and D” in one 
toninetynine. The crowd was flattered by his presence of mind.

erase most of the traces of asteroid collisions.



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