---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: 'N Sekar' via iyer123 <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, Feb 22, 2024 at 9:33 PM
Subject: Re: [iyer123] CULTURAL QA 02-2024-22A
To: Kerala Iyer <[email protected]>, Iyer <
[email protected]>


Thanks.

Q 5 reminded me of the following Quote

"Pleasure is in Giving and not in Taking".

Avvai Patti  says "Aram Seyya *Virumbu*"  translated into English it says
"Be willing to Give".

A scholar said the words Avvai patti chose was interesting - She did not
say "Aram Sei" but said "Aram Seyya Virumbu".

That was because one must first have the Urge / Inclination / Willingness /
Tendency to Give and if that intention is there then he will give whenever
and whatever he can. But some people who can, don't give because they don't
want to give.

There is a beautiful line in the song in the Tamizh film "Chandrodayam"
starring MGR where Vali has penned this line in the song

 "Manam Ennum Koil Thirakindra Neram, Azhaikamal Ange Deivam Vandu Serum"

meaning

When one's heart opens up for others, God will come there (to that heart -
person)  uninvited.

Of Course, in Thirukkural it is said "Nallar Oruvar ularel Avar poruttu
ellorkum peiyum Mazhai' meaning it rains because of those with good hearts.

N Sekar


On Thursday, February 22, 2024 at 05:43:51 PM GMT+4, 'gopala krishnan' via
iyer123 <[email protected]> wrote:


CULTURAL QA 02-2024-22A

All the below   QA are from Quora DIGEST to me  on   22-02-2024.

Selected quora answers generally interesting are included .Still they   need
not be 100% correct answers.

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala Krishnan, 80,    on 22-02-2024.

Q1         If eating white rice daily is unhealthy, how come our Indian
ancestors are so healthy though they used to have it daily 3 times?

A1          Dr. Balaji Viswanathan, follows government policies closely.8y

Our ancestors didn't eat 3 square meals a day. In south Indian villages,
people would start their day with a Congee[porridge made of a variety of
millets] work on the fields for most of the day and come home to a fairly
heavy dinner before the sun sets. If they were well off, they could afford
a dosa or idly in the middle and maybe bananas or other seasonal fruits.
That's pretty much it.

They didn't sip Coke in the middle. Nor snack on biscuits, chips and all
the other sugary, fatty stuff. And they didn't have 3 timely meals. Food,
especially sugar, was scarce until the 20th century. Most importantly, they
could not afford to sit & work all day like most of us do. Field work burns
every calorie they had.

Rice intake increased drastically only after the green revolution. Until
then millets like ragi, thinai and kezhvaragu provided a sizable chunk of
the calories. And as other posters mentioned, they also ate rice whose
outer shell was not removed through milling.

And finally. Not everything our ancestors was necessarily right. They did
many things right, but not all. Remember, 200 years ago life expectancies
and quality of life was in general lower than ours.

My note- Even in my boyhood days  death at age 65-70 was considered as old
age death.

Q2         What are some of the greatest examples of presence of mind?

A2         Shiv C,BE from NIE Institute of Technology (NIEIT)Updated 6y

Once Swami Vivekananda[1] was travelling in a train in America.

In the same compartment which Swamiji travelled there were three girls
travelling
who made fun of his looks. And tried to annoy him.

The girls made fun all along, passed comments and tried hard to irritate
him. Girls presumed that Swamiji did not understand English.

They saw an expensive wrist watch on Swamiji’s wrist, which probably was
gifted by one of his devotees, they now asked Swamiji to give that watch to
them else they will complain the cops that he tried to harrass them.

But Swamiji gave no reply, he just made a hand gesture that he couldn’t
hear, and is deaf.

Again he made a gesture that whatever you want to say please write it on a
piece of paper. So those girls wrote and handed it to Swamiji… and now
Swamiji spoke elegantly,

“Please call the cops, I want to register a complaint”.

The girls were dumbstruck and shocked.

Footnotes[1]Swami Vivekananda – Wikipediarom  your Digest

Q3         How long does it take for Earth to go around our sun once? What
is that called?

A3         Jeff Lewis, Studied at University of Maryland, College Park Oct
17

Okay Quora Prompt Generator, you've drawn me in with another question
that's more interesting than most people realize.

The time it takes for the Earth to go around the Sun once is known as a
sidereal year, which is different from a calendar year (or more accurately,
a tropical year). And it's not just because calendar years have to use
whole days – even with leap years, sidereal years and calendar years drift
away from each other.

The issue comes down to what we want a year to represent. It seems that
society has settled on wanting a year to represent the cycle of the
seasons. We should all remember from grade school that the seasons are
caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis, but this tilt wobbles, or
'precesses'. While the Earth's axis is currently aimed more or less at the
North Star, because of this wobble, in about 13,000 years, it will be aimed
closer to Vega. So, if we measured years as the time it takes the Earth to
go around the Sun, then 13,000 years from now, the seasons would be
switched. January in the northern hemisphere would be warm, while July
would be cold, and solstices and equinoxes would all be 6 months out of
phase compared to where they are now.

So, to keep a year representing the cycle of the seasons, we use a slightly
different definition of a year – the time for the Sun to return to the same
relative position in the sky (i.e. vernal equinox to vernal equinox, or
summer solstice to summer solstice). This is technically known as a
tropical year, and is around 20 minutes shorter than a sidereal year. Using
tropical years means that 13,000 year from now, the summer solstice will
still take place in June, but the Earth will be on the opposite side of the
Sun when it happens.

ABOVE SOURCE: As Earth wobbles due to precession, do the seasons change in
regard to the months (i.e., 13,000 years from now, will June be winter for
the Northern Hemisphere and December summer)? | Astronomy.com

This is also the reason why the signs of the Zodiac are drifting. While
13,000 years is a pretty long time, it's still short enough to be noticed
in the time frame of civilization. Since the signs of the Zodiac were based
on the constellations the Sun was passing through at the time, and that
it's been around 4,000 years ago since those signs were first developed,
that means that the difference between sidereal and tropical years means
the constellations have drifted roughly 31% of the way (4/13) to their
opposite relative locations. Or another way to look at it, 4/13 is really
close to 4/12, which means the signs have shifted just about 4 places by
now.

So, to answer the question with actual values, the time it takes the Earth
to go around the Sun, a sidereal year, is 365 days 6 hours 9 minutes 10
seconds, while the cycle of the seasons, a tropical year, is 365 days 5
hours 48 minutes 46 seconds.

A calendar year, pretty obviously, is nearly always either 365 days or 366
days depending on whether or not it's a leap year (with the occasional leap
second), with the timing of leap years designed to keep the calendar years
in sync with the seasons.

Q4         What are some of the greatest examples of presence of mind?

A4         Shashwat Sahai, Updated 6y

2016. Class 12th. Physics Board practical.

It was my turn for the viva. The external was asking questions about our
project files and model.

I had this AC generator project and had prepared a small model as well. The
generic… “how to make an ac generator youtube video”. I was pretty
confident about it since physics was a piece of cake for me.

So the viva started pretty smooth. He asked me some questions from the
project report, some other miscellaneous questions which I answered pretty
well.

But then out of nowhere came this next question…

 “How many turns of wire are there in your generator?”

For a moment I was dumbstruck. I had no idea about the number of turns in
the generator.

But then it hit me… Nor does he!

So very quickly I said…

 “248 turns sir. Actually I planned for 250 but then I had to unwind a
couple of turns to connect it to the bulb.”

He seemed satisfied. He even gave me a hint of a smile which I think was
because he realised my little shenanigan.

So a tip for all those appearing for the boards this year.Learn to Lie.

My note- The local re-winders of motors weigh the old copper wires used for
winding and take a little more new wire for rewinding unless details are
mentioned  in the motor given for repair.

Q5         What was the happiest moment in your life?

A5         Anuj Sajwan, Studied at Delhi University ( DU ) (Graduated
2023)Jan 25

One day, I was heading home from my institute, and on that particular day,
my friends were also absent. Standing at the bus stop alone, a beggar
approached me and asked for some money, mentioning that he had been hungry
for many days, as people often do. I had 100 rupees in my pocket, and
without much thought, I gave it to him, considering that he must be going
through a tough time. As soon as I handed him the money, a smile appeared
on his face, and he walked away.

Coincidentally, I had forgotten my earphones at the institute, so I started
walking back to retrieve them. The beggar was walking ahead of me, and he
suddenly stopped to buy some food items.

He handed them to his wife and children on the roadside. I observed
silently, not letting him know that I was watching.

However, as he continued his journey, he again started begging for alms.

I felt a strange mix of emotions seeing him. Despite being hungry himself,
he selflessly thought about his family. In my bag, I had some emergency
money, around 50 or 100 rupees. I approached him, handed over the money,
and told him not to worry as it might help him in his difficult situation.

He was surprised and grateful, saying, "Sir, why are you giving me more?
You already helped." I replied that it was okay and that it might be useful
for him later. He thanked me with folded hands, and his face lit up with a
genuine smile. I then continued on my way.

Seeing his family and witnessing the change in his expression, I felt a
deep sense of happiness. With a small act of kindness, I had managed to
bring a smile to someone's face and, in turn, positively impact the lives
of his family.

Respect your father- He sacrifice more things for you -

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