18 Siddars
1) THIRU NANDHI DEVAR
Among the Siddhars, the famous and powerful seer being Nandhi. He is a
Brahmin. He made penace for 10 million years ( vaganam ) for Lord Siva. He
is the main guard at Kailai. He is the foremost to discipline to Lord Siva.
He is considered as the guru of all siddhars. In Thirumanthiram, he has
been styled, “ Three eyed Nandhi”. As Lord had performed “Santhiya
Narthanam” in between the horns of Nandhi, Prathosa Viratham has assumed
prominence. “Thiriyothasi” thithi falls on the birth day of Nandhi. During
this days all siddhas used to call on Siva and Nandhi for blessings. His
contribution is Nandhi kalai gnanam 1000, Nandheesar 300, Nandhiettu,
Nandheesar Karukkidai. His Tomb place is Kaasi.
2) AGASTHIYAR
In the ancient period the person who invented and laid the foundation of
the basic frame work of the formation of the Tamil Language was the Rishi,
Gurumunivar of Pothigai mount, about the epics and Puranas had well spoken
and he, who is called is Agasthiyar. Agasthiyar is called by many names
such as Agathiya Rishi, Agathiya Maha Rishi, Agasthiya Munivar, Kumba
Mamuni, Vashister, and Guru Muni and Tamil Muni and so on. He is the first
man who formulated the theory of Tamil Grammar under the name and title of
the book called “ Agathiyam” for Tamil Language. In the name of Agasthiyar,
there are nearly 342 literary works on medicine. He is considered to be the
‘Hippocrates of Siddha Medicine’, the ‘Prince of Indian Doctors’ and also
‘one of the greatest philosophers’ of India. Specialized in language,
alchemy, medicine, meditation and spirituality (yogam & gnanam). He is the
Siddhar who profounded the theory of Pulse in his various texts. The
treatment on opthamology of Agasthiyar is considered to be the best even
today and signs and symptoms of different diseases described are similar to
that of modern opthamology. Some of his contribution is Agathiyar
Irupathorayiram, Agathiyar 500, Agathiyar Nayanavithi, Agathiyar Chenduram
300, Agathiyar Vaithiya Kaviyam 1500. It is believed that the healing
spirit of Agathiya hovers around the mountains of the Courtalam situated
in the southern part of Tamil Nadu. His place of tomb is Ananthasayanam.
3) THIRUMOOLAR
Thirumoolar is also called the Prince of Mystics. He is said to be
the disciple of Nandhidevar. His masterpiece Thirumanthiram, deals with the
body and soul. Thirumanthiram is considered as a Bible of Thanthrik Yoga.
Thirumoolar is the prime author of famous literary works 3000
THIRUMANTHIRAM and SAIVA SIDDHANTAM which framed the basic principles of
Siddha system. His other contributions are Thirumoolar Vatham 21,
Thirumoolar 608, Thirumoolar valalai suthiram 300, Thirumoolar Vaithiyam,
Gnanam, Palathirattu. His hypothesis on Atomic theory is considered to be
reinstated as Nanotechnology in recent times. Thirumoolar is the only
Siddhar who emphasized on ‘sound mind in a sound body’ by which one can
achieve mortality by kalpa yoga procedures. Versions of Thirumoolar are
certainly appropriate for this modern, stressful world. It is helpful in
combating non-communicable diseases such as myocardial infarction,
degenerative diseases and depressive disorders. Regular practice of yoga
will undoubtedly improve the over-all health. His place of Tomb is believed
to be at Chidambaram.
4) RAMADEVAR
He is also known as Yakob. His place of birth is believed to be
Podhigai hils. Pulathiyar is considered to be his guru. His major work is
Ramadevar 1000. He also contributed to the development of kayakalpa. His
probable place of tomb is Alagarmalai.
5) BOGAR
Bogar is considered as the descendant of Thirumoolar. It is believed that
Bogar belonged to China and propagated the spiritual philosophy in China.
It is believed that the statue of Lord Muruga which he created contains
Nava pasana (Nine arsenical compounds). He also contributed to the field of
alchemy, medicine and yoga. His contributions on the synthesis of mercury,
mercurial compounds and arsenical compounds are note worthy. He is believed
to author more than 42 works on Siddha medicine. His contributions are
Bogar Nigandu, Bogar Karpam 300, Bogar 7000, Bogar Varma Suthiram, Bogar
Sarakku Vaippu 800, Bogar Vaasi yogam. He attained tomb at Palani.
6) KONGANAR
Konganar is considered as the son of Bogar. He lived probably in Kongunadu
in Tamil nadu. He wrote more than 40 books that deal with alchemy and the
elixir (muppu) of life. His contributions are Konganar Mukkaandam (3000
songs), Mukkaanda Suthiram, Vaippu Nool, Patchini, Sarakku Vaippu 100,
Navakiraga Kakisham, Konganar Vakkiyam 10, Suthiram 13, Konganar 40,
Konganar 8, Konganar Thitchavithi. He also contributed to philosophy,
medicine and spiritual practices. He attained Tomb at Thirupathi.
7) DHANVANTHRI
Dhanvanthri is the Hindu god of Medicine and an avatar of Lord
Mahavishnu. He is mentioned in the Puranas as the god of Ayurveda. He wrote
many books in Northern language. His contributions in Tamil language are
Dhanvanthri Karukkidai Nigandu, Dhanvanthri Dhanvanthri thailam 500,
Dhanvanthri Simittu Rathina Surukkam, Dhanvanthri Nigandu, Dhanvanthri
Vaithiya Kaviyam, Dhanvanthri Kalaignanam, Dhanvanthri 1200, Dhanvanthri
Vaithiya Karukkidai Suththiram 200, Dhanvanthri Vaithiyam 200, Dhanvanthri
Naadi 72. His Tomb place is Vaitheeswaran Temple.
8) VANMIGAR
Siddha Vanmikar’s birth star is Anusham in the Tamil month of
Purattasi (September-October). There is an argument that the Valmiki who
wrote Valmiki Ramayana is different from the siddhar Vanmikar of the south.
However, siddhar Bogar in his script “Bogar 7000” proclaims that they are
one and the same. He says that Vanmikar is the name of the siddhar who
wrote Valmiki Ramayana in song (verse) number 5834. It is also said that
Vanmikar alias Valmiki wrote the epic Ramayana on getting the spiritual
knowledge from Narada. The author of the Ramayana was originally a robber
who preyed upon travellers in the forest. Siddha Vanmikar’s samadhi is
located at Ettukudi in Tamil Nadu.
9) KAMALAMUNI
Kamalamuni was born on the Tamil month of Vaikasi (May - June), his
birth star being 2nd part of Poosam. The siddhar named Kamalamuni belongs
to Kuravar caste. He lived for six-eight generations. This information was
written by Bogar in his book “Bogar 7000” in the song 5729 & 5725. His
contribution was Kamalamuni 10. His place of Tomb is Thiruvarur.
10) PATHANJALI
Pathanjali is also called as Pampatti siddhar. His place of
samathi at Rameshwaram.
11) SATTAMUNI
Sattamuni is also known as Sattanadhar. He is considered to be of
Srilankan origin. His major works are Sattamuni Nigandu, Sattamuni 20,
Sattamuni Siva Yoga thirayam, Sattamuni Muniththandagam, Sattamuni
Moolasuthiram, Sattamuni Muni Vakkiyam. His tomb place is Chirkali.
12) MACHAMUNI
Machamuni is also known as Nondi siddhar. His place of birth is
believed to be Machai desam in Pandya Kingdom.It is also known as
Viradapuram. His contribution is Perunool 800, Machamuni 8, Machamuni
padalgal, Machamuni nigandu. His place of tomb is Thiruparankundram.
13) KARUVURAR
Karuvurar is also known as Karuvur thevar. His place of birth is
believed to be Thirisirapuram district Karur.He belonged to Vishwakarma
community. Edaikkadar is considered to be his disciple. His main works are
Karuvurar vadha kaviyam, Karuvurar palathirattu, Attakanmam 100, Karuvurar
Pusaavithi and Thiru isaippa. He made significant contribution in the
construction of Tanjore Temple . His place of tomb is Thiru kalathi.
14) PAMPATTI
Pampatti is also called as Pathanjali or Nagamuni. Eight unique
powers (Attama siddhis) of Siddhars are mentioned in his works. His
contributions are related with gnana siddhi starting with “Aadu pambe” (
dancing snake), Siroroga vithi and Nagana Vithi. His probable place of
Samadhi is Thirumuthukundram.
15) KORAKKAR
Korakkar is also called as Korakkanathar. His major contributions
are Chandra regai 200, Namanasa Thiravukol 100, Eravimegalai 75,
Muththaaram 96, Nathapetham 25, Korakkar Attakanmam 100, Korakkar Chunna
Suththiram. He used kanja - Korakkar mooli (Indian hemp) in his
preparations like poorna lehyam/choornam and so the herb is named after
him. His Tomb place is Tirukonamalai at Srilanka.
16) KUDAMBAI
Kudambai works are more towards spiritual bliss and gnana yoga. His
major contribution is Kudambai siddhar padalgal. His mother used to adorn
his ears with kudumbai an ornament and hence his name. His works include
Kudumbai Gnyana Soostram 18, Kudumbai Siddhar Paadalgal. His Samadhi place
is Azhagarmalai.
17) SUNDARANANTHAR
The other name of Vallabha Siddhar is Sundara Nathar. He had
undertaken atrip to ancient Madurai where he had treated many patients and
helped those who were in difficulties during the Pandian kingdom. The
Pandiya King bestowed him with the title “Ellam Valla Siddhar”. The King
also erected a statue for him near the sanctorum of Durgai Amman at Sree
Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple at Madurai. His contributrions are
Sundarananthar Athisayasuththiram, Sundarananthar Gnanasuththiram,
Sundarananthar Suththiram. His Tomb place is at Madurai.
18) EDAIKADAR
Edaikadar is also known as Edaikkadu siddhar. His contribution
towards rasavatham and kayakarpam is remarkable. Sri Idaikadar is
considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. It is said that once while out
grazing goats he was blessed by a Siddhar with immense divine powers. His
famous works include Idaikadar gnyana soothram 70 and Idaikadar Kanida
Nool. His tomb place is Thiruvannamalai.
K RAJARAM IRS 1324
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