*CULTURAL QA 05-2024-01A*

*Q2           What are some wonderful facts?*

So here are some of the facts…

G    1.Logo of the Apple computers designed in 1977 has a bite in it
because the designer thought that without the bite mark people might
confuse it with a tomato or cherry(that sounds funny). Also, because bite
creatively means byte.

KR        Old one and released the real fact behind by Apple itself and not
one logo but changed thrice: “   One fascinating fact about the Apple logo
is its evolution over time. The original Apple logo, designed in 1976 by
Ronald Wayne, depicted Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree, with
an apple about to fall on his head. This intricate design was quite
detailed and intricate, but it was quickly replaced.

In 1977, Rob Janoff designed the now-iconic rainbow-striped Apple logo. The
design featured a simple apple silhouette with a bite taken out of it, and
six colorful stripes running across it diagonally. These stripes were meant
to represent the color display capabilities of Apple's products,
particularly the Apple II computer, which was one of the first computers to
display color graphics.

As Apple's product line and brand identity evolved, the company eventually
transitioned to a more streamlined and minimalist logo. In 1998, Apple
introduced the monochromatic, bitten Apple logo that we're familiar with
today. This sleek design reflects the company's focus on simplicity,
elegance, and innovation.

Despite these changes, the Apple logo remains one of the most recognizable
symbols in the world, symbolizing creativity, innovation, and technological
advancement.



2. Your voice would be deeper on Venus because it's dense atmosphere would
cause your vocal cords to vibrate more slowly.

Yes but the science is as under:   “Sound is a mechanical wave that
requires a medium to propagate, such as air, water, or solid materials.
While Venus has an atmosphere, it is vastly different from Earth's. The
atmospheric pressure on Venus's surface is about 92 times greater than that
of Earth, and the atmosphere is much denser. These conditions would
significantly affect the propagation of sound.

The dense atmosphere of Venus could potentially transmit sound waves, but
they would likely behave differently compared to sound waves on Earth due
to the different atmospheric composition, pressure, and temperature.
However, because Venus's atmosphere is so dense and hot, any sound produced
would likely be quickly absorbed and dampened, making it unlikely for sound
to travel very far or be easily detectable.



G     3 . In 1977, we received a signal from space which lasted for 72
seconds but we still don't know how or from where it came from.

Edit: Actually the mystery is now solved and a suitable identification to
signal is made. Refer to the link:The 40-Year Old Mystery of the "Wow!"
Signal Was Just Solved

KR:     NOT YET SIR; “ The "40-year-old mystery of space signal" you're
referring to could be the Wow! signal. This signal was detected on August
15, 1977, by the Big Ear radio telescope at Ohio State University's Perkins
Observatory. It was an extremely strong narrowband radio signal that lasted
for 72 seconds and appeared to come from the direction of the constellation
Sagittarius.

What made the Wow! signal particularly intriguing was its apparent
artificial nature. It had all the characteristics astronomers would expect
from an extraterrestrial intelligence signal. However, despite numerous
attempts to detect it again, the signal was never observed again, leaving
it as a one-time anomaly.

Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the Wow! signal, including
natural phenomena, such as comets or Earth-orbiting satellites, or even
terrestrial interference. However, none of these explanations fully account
for the signal's characteristics.

The mystery of the Wow! signal remains unsolved to this day, and it
continues to capture the imagination of scientists and enthusiasts alike.
It serves as a reminder of how much we still have to learn about the
universe and the potential for discovering signs of extraterrestrial
intelligence.



G    4.The chess player Gary Kasparov was the first player to win a chess
game against a supercomputer.

KR       Info is erroneous.  Before Kasparov's matches against Deep Blue,
other grandmasters had already competed against and defeated early computer
programs. For example, in 1981, Grandmaster David Levy defeated the
computer program Chess 4.7 in a six-game match. Additionally, in 1989,
Grandmaster Joel Benjamin defeated the computer program Deep Thought.

Kasparov's victory in the first match against Deep Blue in 1996 was
remarkable because Deep Blue was one of the most powerful chess computers
of its time, developed by IBM specifically to challenge the world champion.
However, Deep Blue's eventual victory in the rematch in 1997

       Yes, Garry Kasparov, one of the greatest chess players of all time,
famously competed against IBM's supercomputer Deep Blue in two historic
chess matches.

The first match took place in 1996, which Kasparov won with a score of 4
games to 2. However, in a highly publicized rematch in 1997, Deep Blue
managed to defeat Kasparov with a score of 3.5 games to 2.5, marking the
first time a reigning world chess champion had been defeated in a classical
match by a computer under standard chess tournament time controls.

Kasparov's loss to Deep Blue was a significant moment in the history of
artificial intelligence and chess. It demonstrated the rapid progress of
computer technology and its ability to compete with and sometimes surpass
human abilities in complex tasks like chess.

That computer game "Kasparov's Gambit." This game was developed by
Heuristic Software and released in 1993. It was named after the famous
chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov.

In "Kasparov's Gambit," players could challenge Kasparov himself or play
against various computer opponents of different skill levels. The game
utilized advanced chess algorithms to provide a challenging experience for
players of all skill levels.

"Kasparov's Gambit" was notable for its strong AI, which was designed to
mimic Kasparov's playing style and strategy. The game received positive
reviews for its realistic chess simulation and challenging gameplay.

KR  That was queens gambit declined by Kasparov and if anyone interested in
chess I may send the moves. K Rajaram IRS 1524



5.If the statue of a person in a park on a horse has both the front legs in
air then that means the person died in the battle. If one leg in the air
then that means person died of wounds received in a battle and if the horse
has all the four legs on the ground that means person died of natural
causes. {KR repeated again}

6.Nick Vujicic, though differently abled is a great motivational speaker,
sky diver, painter and swimmer. (huge respect).

KR        YES. Through his work, Vujicic aims to empower individuals to
embrace their uniqueness, find purpose in their lives, and overcome
adversity with faith and determination. And if anyone has access pl read
his “life without limits”

Top of Form



8.A single mouse click burns 0.00142 calories.

KR    The act of clicking a mouse involves small muscle movements,
primarily in the fingers and hand. These movements require energy, and
therefore, calories are burned. However, the number of calories burned from
clicking a mouse is so low that it's negligible for any practical purpose.



11.Monday is the only day in the week when the U. S. Stock market is more
likely to fall than rise.

KR:         Baseless. The statement that Monday is the only day in the week
when the U.S. stock market is more likely to fall than rise is not entirely
accurate. While there have been observations and studies suggesting that
Mondays tend to see more market declines compared to other days of the
week, it's not a consistent pattern that holds true in every market
environment.

There are several theories as to why Mondays might exhibit this trend:

1.   *Weekend Effect:* One theory is that investors tend to react to news
and events over the weekend, leading to increased selling pressure when the
market opens on Monday.

2.   *Pessimism after the Weekend:* Some investors may return from the
weekend feeling more cautious or pessimistic, leading to increased selling
activity.

3.   *Liquidity:* Trading volumes may be lower on Mondays compared to other
days of the week, which can exacerbate price movements and lead to greater
volatility.

4.   *Institutional Trading:* Institutional investors, such as mutual funds
and hedge funds, may adjust their portfolios at the beginning of the week,
leading to increased selling pressure on Mondays.

However, it's essential to note that market behavior is influenced by a
wide range of factors, including economic data releases, geopolitical
events, investor sentiment, and market sentiment. While there may be
historical tendencies for certain days of the week to exhibit specific
patterns, these patterns are not guaranteed to persist indefinitely, and
they may vary over time.

Additionally, the U.S. stock market is highly complex and influenced by
global factors, so any single-day patterns should be interpreted with
caution and viewed in the context of broader market trends and conditions.



13. Jackie Chan spent 12 months in mothers womb and had to be surgically
removed and weighed only 12 pounds at birth. His mother named him Pao-Pao
meaning cannonball.

KR:       ERROR PRONE. No, Jackie Chan's birth did not take 12 months. Like
most humans, Jackie Chan was born after a typical gestation period of
around nine months. There is no credible evidence to suggest otherwise.

Jackie Chan, whose birth name is Chan Kong-sang, was born on April 7, 1954,
in Victoria Peak, British Hong Kong. He is a renowned actor, martial
artist, filmmaker, and stunt performer known for his incredible martial
arts skills, comedic timing, and extensive filmography in both Chinese and
international cinema.



14. In FRANCE, u can marry a dead person. (dope..)

KR     Correct law: While it is true that France has a law allowing
posthumous marriages under certain circumstances, it's not as
straightforward as marrying a dead person in the conventional sense.

In France, posthumous marriages are permitted only if one of the partners
had already expressed the intention to marry before their untimely death.
This law primarily aims to recognize the relationships of couples who had
plans to marry but were unable to do so due to tragic circumstances, such
as one partner's sudden death.

The process involves submitting a request to the French President, who may
grant permission for the marriage based on evidence of the deceased
partner's intention to marry. The surviving partner must also provide
evidence of the deceased's consent to the marriage before their passing,
such as written documentation or witness testimony.



15.Earthquakes turns water into gold. Gold Forms During Earthquakes | Earth

KR:      WRONG. There's no scientific basis for the claim that an
earthquake can change water into gold. Earthquakes are caused by the sudden
release of energy in the Earth's crust, usually due to the movement of
tectonic plates. While earthquakes can cause significant damage and
disruption to the Earth's surface, they do not have the ability to
transmute one substance into another.

Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a
rare and precious metal that forms naturally through geological processes
over millions of years, primarily through hydrothermal and magmatic
activities. While gold can be found in water sources, such as rivers and
streams, it is typically in very small concentrations and requires
extensive mining and extraction processes to obtain significant quantities.

The notion that an earthquake could somehow cause water to turn into gold
is purely speculative and not supported by scientific evidence. Transmuting
elements, such as turning water into gold, would require extremely high
temperatures, pressures, and energy levels, far beyond what occurs during
an earthquake.



16.Bill Gates has McDonald's gold card for unlimited fast food. (cool..)

KR     UNAUTHENTIC. There have been rumors and urban legends suggesting
that Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft and one of the wealthiest
individuals in the world, possesses a McDonald's Gold Card. However, there
is no concrete evidence to support these claims.

While it's not entirely implausible that someone of Bill Gates' stature
might have been given such a card as a promotional gesture or through
personal connections, there is no official confirmation from McDonald's or
Bill Gates himself regarding the existence of a McDonald's Gold Card in his
possession.

It's worth noting that the McDonald's Gold Card is typically given to a
select few individuals, including celebrities, high-profile personalities,
and long-time employees, as a token of appreciation or as part of
promotional campaigns. If Bill Gates does indeed possess a McDonald's Gold
Card, it would likely be considered a symbol of his status and influence.
However, without confirmation from reliable sources, it remains speculative.



*G    Q4           What was one of the most shocking scientific findings in
history?*

KR         Yes but were there any other cave paintings of the world sir?
“The cave paintings of northern Spain are among the most significant and
well-known examples of prehistoric rock art in the world. These paintings
date back thousands of years and provide valuable insights into the lives,
beliefs, and artistic expressions of ancient human societies.

Some of the most famous cave painting sites in northern Spain include:

1.   *Altamira Cave*: Located near Santillana del Mar in Cantabria,
Altamira Cave is renowned for its vivid and lifelike depictions of animals,
including bison, deer, and horses. The paintings are estimated to be around
14,000 to 20,000 years old and are considered masterpieces of Paleolithic
art.

2.   *El Castillo Cave*: Also situated in Cantabria, El Castillo Cave
contains numerous paintings and engravings dating back to the Upper
Paleolithic period. The art depicts animals, handprints, and abstract
symbols, offering valuable insights into the cultural practices of ancient
humans.

3.   *Tito Bustillo Cave*: Located near Ribadesella in Asturias, Tito
Bustillo Cave features intricate paintings and engravings dating from the
Upper Paleolithic to the Bronze Age. The artwork includes representations
of animals, human figures, and abstract symbols.

4.   *Cave of La Pasiega*: Situated in the Monte Castillo complex in
Cantabria, the Cave of La Pasiega contains paintings dating back over
15,000 years. The art includes depictions of animals, handprints, and
geometric patterns.

These cave painting sites are not only of archaeological significance but
also of cultural and artistic importance. They provide valuable insights
into the lives and beliefs of ancient humans and demonstrate the
sophistication of their artistic expression. Today, many of these sites are
UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are protected to ensure their preservation
for future generations.

Top of Form



Q5           What are the most mind-blowing facts about the human brain?

KR                Brain of the aged >60: George Washington university is a
baby and are in effective research as reported by my daughter-son in law,
who is from that university. How ever the science daily reported a decade
back (name spelt here by compiler is erroneous) “Young brains lack the
wisdom of their elders, clinical study shows Date: August 25,
2011Source:University of MontrealSummary:

Language task reveals brains of older people are not slower but rather
wiser than young brains, allowing older adults to achieve an equivalent
level of performance.

FULL STORY    The brains of older people are not slower but rather wiser
than young brains, which allows older adults to achieve an equivalent level
of performance, according research undertaken at the University Geriatrics
Institute of Montreal by Dr. Oury Monchi and Dr. Ruben Martins of the
University of Montreal.

"The older brain has experience and knows that nothing is gained by jumping
the gun. It was already known that aging is not necessarily associated with
a significant loss in cognitive function. When it comes to certain tasks,
the brains of older adults can achieve very close to the same performance
as those of younger ones," explained Dr. Monchi.

"We now have neurobiological evidence showing that with age comes wisdom
and that as the brain gets older, it learns to better allocate its
resources. Overall, our study shows that Aesop's fable about the tortoise
and the hare was on the money: being able to run fast does not always win
the race -- you have to know how to best use your abilities. This adage is
a defining characteristic of aging."

The original goal of the study was to explore the brain regions and
pathways that are involved in the planning and execution of language
pairing tasks.

In particular, the researchers were interested in knowing what happened
when the rules of the task changed part way through the exercise.

For this test, participants were asked to pair words according to different
lexical rules, including semantic category (animal, object, etc.), rhyme,
or the beginning of the word (attack). The matching rules changed multiple
times throughout the task without the participants knowing.

For example, if the person figured out that the words fell under the same
semantic category, the rule was changed so that they were required to pair
the words according to rhyme instead.

"Funny enough, the young brain is more reactive to negative reinforcement
than the older one. When the young participants made a mistake and had to
plan and execute a new strategy to get the right answer, various parts of
their brains were recruited even before the next task began. However, when
the older participants learned that they had made a mistake, these regions
were only recruited at the beginning of the next trial, indicating that
with age, we decide to make adjustments only when absolutely necessary. It
is as though the older brain is more impervious to criticism and more
confident than the young brain," stated Dr. Monchi.



The study was published in Cerebral Cortex and received funding from the
Foundation Institute de gériatrie de Montréal and the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada, Yet the research outcome is not
conclusive till date.

K Rajaram   IRS  1524

On Wed, 1 May 2024 at 08:09, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:

> *CULTURAL QA 05-2024-01A*
>
> *All the BELOW  QA are from  Quora  digest to me   on  01-05-2024.*
>
> * Quora answers need not be 100% correct answers *
>
> *.Compiled **and posted by R. Gopala krishnan,  on 01-05-2024*
>
> *Q1           What is a funny story that happened due to language barrier?*
>
> A1           Stephen Yeung, Lives in Singapore Updated Nov 2
>
> This happened decades ago in Japan. I called hotel room service for a bottle
> of 7 Up. Waited for a while, no 7 Up. Called the reception again and was
> assured all was ok. Waited for another long while, still no 7 Up. 24 hour
> convenience stores were not as popular then, so I decided to call it a
> night and headed to bed. The next morning at 7 am, I received a wake-up
> call from the receptionist on duty. 😅
>
> P.S. Updates to answer some of the questions raised:
>
>  Whenever I travel overseas, I would speak English unless I know the
> local language. Japanese is not one of them.
>
>  From past experiences, it is much easier for the locals, who are not
> fluent in English, to understand global brand names such as 7 Up, instead
> of generic names like lemonade.
>
> I did not specifically highlight to the receptionist when I called the
> second time that I was looking for a drink. It did not occur to me that
> there was a misunderstanding. I thought my earlier order did not get
> through.
>
> *Q2           What are some wonderful facts?*
>
> A2           Tushar Bharti, Student Updated 4y
>
> So here are some of the facts…
>
> 1.Logo of the Apple computers designed in 1977 has a bite in it because
> the designer thought that without the bite mark people might confuse it
> with a tomato or cherry(that sounds funny). Also, because bite creatively
> means byte.
>
> 2. Your voice would be deeper on Venus because it's dense atmosphere would
> cause your vocal cords to vibrate more slowly.
>
> 3 . In 1977, we received a signal from space which lasted for 72 seconds
> but we still don't know how or from where it came from.
>
> Edit: Actually the mystery is now solved and a suitable identification to
> signal is made. Refer to the link:The 40-Year Old Mystery of the "Wow!"
> Signal Was Just Solved
>
>
>
> 4.The chess player Gary Kasparov was the first player to win a chess game
> against a supercomputer.
>
> 5.If the statue of a person in a park on a horse has both the front legs
> in air then that means the person died in the battle. If one leg in the air
> then that means person died of wounds received in a battle and if the horse
> has all the four legs on the ground that means person died of natural
> causes.
>
> 6.Nick Vujicic, though differently abled is a great motivational speaker,
> sky diver, painter and swimmer. (huge respect).
>
> 7 . Pope Francis has only one lung.
>
> 8.A single mouse click burns 0.00142 calories.
>
> 9.The Library of Congress is the largest in the world, with more than 12
> million items on approximately 838 miles of bookshelves.
>
> 10. The Empire State Building gets hit by lightening 23 times a year.
> (o…that's ridiculous).
>
> 11.Monday is the only day in the week when the U. S. Stock market is more
> likely to fall than rise.
>
> 12 . Concorde Pilots chased a solar eclipse at mach 2. They extended it
> from 7 minutes to 74 minutes.(that's crazy)..
>
> 13. Jackie Chan spent 12 months in mothers womb and had to be surgically
> removed and weighed only 12 pounds at birth. His mother named him Pao-Pao
> meaning cannonball.
>
> 14. In FRANCE, u can marry a dead person. (dope..)
>
> 15.Earthquakes turns water into gold.Gold Forms During Earthquakes | Earth
>
> 16.Bill Gates has McDonald's gold card for unlimited fast food. (cool..)
>
> *Q3           It seems like there is a decline in interest in civil
> engineering compared to some other areas. Is this accurate? If so, should
> this be a concern and why is it happening?*
>
> A3           Shubham Bhargava, Studied Civil Engineering Jan 29
>
> It is absolutely true because the Civil engineering companies doesn't care
> about how much competent and knowledgeable you are. Your salary will be
> directly proportional to the no.of experience you have. But same is not
> applicable in other engineering branches. Take the case of IT industry -
> Your salary will be proportional to your knowledge and competency not the
> number of experience you have on paper.
>
> That's one of the reason, Elite college students and sharp minds don't go
> in the civil engineering industry even when they complete their engineering
> in civil engineering.
>
> Moreover, As we are hearing every other day, that bridge is collapse,
> bridge has an incident. The reason is the same hiring of incompetent
> engineers by the construction and consulting companies to make more profit.
> If they hire competent engineer they have to pay more so for saving and
> earning more profit they hire incompetent engineer.That’s the sad reality
> of civil engineering industry in India. Not just in small and local
> projects but in big bilateral/multilateral funded projects also. It is what
> it is. Nobody is coming forward to address this issue, it will be a big
> problem in coming years as India is a developing country and development
> needs to be done to achieve 5 trillion economy. (If the
> bilateral/multilateral banks will get to know about the competency of
> engineers they can withdraw the investment also)
>
> The absence of regulations has led to the entry of unqualified individuals
> lacking adequate knowledge of civil engineering, resulting in the
> construction of inferior quality of roads, infrastructure, and unsafe
> buildings that affect the lower and middle-income groups. Instances of
> building failures have adversely affected the morale of professional civil
> engineers, leading to a shortage of competent practitioners due to a
> decline in the enrollment of passionate students in academic institutions
>
> That's one of the reason, If some competent engineer sustained in industry
> after getting few years of experience in India, they will definitely move
> to abroad for their career growth as growth is not there at all in India
> and the companies left with incompetent options in the market. That's the
> sad reality of the civil engineering industry that the government is not
> addressing.
>
> Time will come when bright Indian engineers will be working in western
> countries and Government will have to invite applicants from African and
> other poor asian countries to work in India for the infrastructure projects
> to sustain the economy.
>
> Also, that is not just my point of view. Every other experienced
> practitioner talk about it. Don't believe me? Read the article by yourself
> which is published by The Hindu.
>
> Civil engineers urge govt. for law to safeguard profession
>
> The Karnataka Professional Civil Engineers Act aims to regulate the civil
> engineering profession in Karnataka to ensure quality infrastructure.
>
>
> https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/civil-engineers-urge-govt-for-law-to-safeguard-profession/article67775471.ece/amp/
>
> I hope experienced engineers of Indian origin like Gopalkrishna
> Vishwanath, Dr. Balaji Viswanathan agree with me.
>
> *Q4           What was one of the most shocking scientific findings in
> history?*
>
> A4           Alessandro13,Apr 24
>
>
>
> The discovery of cave drawings in northern Spain by a Cambridge University
> team suggests that prehistoric inhabitants also had a host of inner demons,
> nagging worries and anxieties as they struggled with the demands of life in
> the Paleolithic Age.
>
> According to lead researcher Alan Reddy, the images found on the limestone
> walls and ceiling of the cave date back to around 14,000 BC, and offer
> insight into the little-known psychological situation of ancient
> populations.
>
> Q5           What are the most mind-blowing facts about the human brain?
>
> A5           Singh,An Engineer who build this world a happy place for
> livingSun
>
> *The surprise has arrived!*
>
> The director of the George Washington University School of Medicine
> maintains that the brain of an elderly person is much more practical than
> is commonly believed. At this age, the interaction of the left and right
> hemispheres of the brain becomes harmonious, which expands our creative
> possibilities. That is why among people over the age of 60 you can find
> many personalities who have just started their creative activities.
>
> Of course, the brain is no longer as fast as it was in youth. However, it
> gains in flexibility. Therefore, with age, we are more likely to make the
> right decisions and less exposed to negative emotions. The peak of human
> intellectual activity occurs around the age of 70, when the brain begins to
> work in full force.
>
> Over time, the amount of myelin in brain increases, a substance that
> facilitates the rapid passage of signals between neurons. Due to this,
> intellectual abilities increase by 300% compared to the average.
>
> Also interesting is the fact that after 60 years a person can use 2
> hemispheres at the same time. This allows us to solve much more complex
> problems.
>
> Professor Monchi Uri, from the University of Montreal, believes that the
> elderly brain chooses the path that consumes less energy, eliminates the
> unnecessary and leaves only the right options to solve the problem. A study
> was conducted in which different age groups participated. The young people
> were very confused while passing the tests, while those over 60 years old
> made the right decisions.
>
> Now, let's look at the characteristics of the brain between the ages of 60
> and 80. They are really pink.
>
> *_CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BRAIN OF AN OLDER PERSON._*
>
> 1. The neurons of the brain do not die, as everyone around you says. The
> connections between them simply disappear if one does not engage in mental
> work.
>
> 2. Distraction and forgetfulness arise due to an overabundance of
> information. Therefore, you do not need to focus your whole life on
> unnecessary trifles.
>
> 3. From the age of 60, a person when making decisions does not use only
> one hemisphere of the brain, like young people, but both.
>
> 4. *Conclusion*: if a person leads a healthy lifestyle, is mobile, has
> viable physical activity and is fully mentally active, intellectual
> abilities *DO NOT* decline with age, they simply *GROW*, reaching a peak at
> the age of 80-90 years.
>
> *_HEALTHY TIPS:_*
>
> - Don't be afraid of old age.                  - Strive to develop
> intellectually.- Learn new crafts.
>
> - Take an interest in life, meet and communicate with friends, make plans
> for the future, travel as best you can.
>
> - Don't forget to go to shops, cafes, shows.
>
> - Don't shut up alone, it's destructive for anyone.
>
> - Be positive, always live with the thought that *"all good things are
> still ahead of me!"*
>
> SOURCE: New England Journal of Medicine.
>
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  • CULTURAL QA 05-2024-01A 'gopala krishnan' via Thatha_Patty
    • Re: [iyer123] CULTURAL QA 05-2024-... Rajaram Krishnamurthy

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