The constant man loses not his virtue in misfortune. A torch may point
towards the ground, but its flame will still point upwards. Bhartrhari

---------------------------------------------------------------

Upholding Virtue in Adversity: Insights from Bhartrhari

In the vast tapestry of human existence, adversity often emerges as a
formidable adversary, threatening to extinguish the flame of virtue that
burns within each individual. Yet, in the profound wisdom of Bhartrhari, an
ancient Indian philosopher-poet, we find a timeless truth that resonates
across the epochs: "The constant man loses not his virtue in misfortune. A
torch may point towards the ground, but its flame will still point upwards."

Bhartrhari’ s aphorism encapsulates a profound insight into the nature of
virtue and resilience, portraying them as unwavering beacons that
illuminate the darkness of life's trials and tribulations. Even amidst
the tumultuous
storms of adversity, the virtuous individual stands firm, undeterred by the
winds of fate.

At the heart of Bhartrhari’ s wisdom lies the notion of constancy or
steadfastness in the face of adversity. The "constant man" symbolizes one
who remains anchored in his principles and values, regardless of the
challenges that confront him. Unlike a flickering flame that succumbs to
the slightest breeze, the flame of virtue within the constant man burns
bright and unwavering, casting its radiance even in the darkest of times.

The imagery of the torch serves as a powerful metaphor for the human
spirit. A torch, when held aloft, symbolizes hope, guidance, and
enlightenment. Yet, when pointed towards the ground, it may seem to lose
its purpose, its light obscured by the shadows below. However, as
Bhartrhari reminds us, the flame within the torch continues to point
upwards, undiminished by its downward orientation. Similarly, the essence
of virtue remains intact within the individual, resilient and unyielding,
regardless of the adversities that surround him.

Bhartrhari’ s aphorism offers profound insights into the resilience of the
human spirit and the enduring power of virtue. It reminds us that
adversity, far from extinguishing the flame of virtue, often serves as a
crucible in which it is forged and tempered. Just as the finest steel is
hardened in the fires of the forge,as the gold ornaments  give birth only
after the torch of fire burns the Gold,  so too is the character of the
constant man refined amidst the trials of life.

I am reminded of the Tirukkural fortified by the Vedic words of wisdom:

குறள் 35:

அழுக்காறு அவாவெகுளி இன்னாச்சொல் நான்கும்

இழுக்கா இயன்றது அறம்.

அழிக்கும் குணம்,அளவற்ற ஆசை,கடுங் கோபம்,வன்மையான வார்த்தை இவை நான்கும்
இல்லாமல் இருப்பதே அறம்.

'Tis virtue when, his footsteps sliding not through envy, wrath,

Lust, evil speech-these four, man onwards moves in ordered path

That conduct is virtue which is free from these four things, viz, malice,
desire, anger and bitter speech

azhukkaaRu avaavekuLi innaachchol naankum

izhukkaa iyandradhu aRam

2    குறள் 656 <https://www.ytamizh.com/thirukural/kural-656/>:

*ஈன்றாள்* *பசிகாண்பான்* *ஆயினுஞ்* *செய்யற்க*
*சான்றோர்* *பழிக்கும்* *வினை**.*

பெற்றதாயின் பசியை தணிப்பது என்றாலும், உதாரணமாக வாழ்பவர்கள் பழிக்கும் செயலை
செய்யக்கூடாது.

Though her that bore thee hung'ring thou behold, no deed
Do thou, that men of perfect soul have crime decreed.

Though a minister may see his mother starve; let him do not act which the
wise would (treat with contempt).

eendraaL pasikaaNpaan aayinunhj seyyaRka
saandroar pazhikkum vinai

Moreover, Bhartrhari’ s wisdom carries a message of hope and inspiration
for all those who find themselves facing adversity. It reminds us that no
matter how bleak the circumstances may seem, the flame of virtue within us
can never be extinguished. Like the torch that continues to point upwards,
we too can rise above the challenges that confront us, drawing strength
from the unwavering light of our innermost convictions.

 Bhartrhari’ s aphorism serves as a timeless testament to the indomitable
nature of the human spirit and the enduring power of virtue. It reminds us
that even in the darkest of times, the constant man remains steadfast in
his commitment to what is right and just. Like a beacon in the night, his
virtue shines forth, guiding others through the stormy seas of life. As we
navigate the complexities of existence, let us heed Bhartrhari’ s wisdom
and strive to emulate the constancy of the torch, keeping our flame of
virtue burning bright, no matter what challenges may come our way.

K Rajaram IRS   28524   29524

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