Science

The Next Planet Parade Will See Six Planets Align, and Then Eventually Seven

You may need binoculars or a telescope for this one. It includes the three
furthest planets in our solar system.

A map of space showing certain planets and stars, including Mars, Jupiter,
Venus, Saturn, Uranus, Belelgeuse, Sirius, Procyon and Rigel

Mars, Jupiter, and Uranus will be in the southeastern sky while Neptune,
Venus, and Saturn will occupy the southwestern sky at approximately 9:30
p.m. local time.

Stellarium

Between sightings of the aurora borealis, the solar eclipse, supermoons and
plenty of other cool phenomena, there's been something in the sky to look
at throughout 2024. It seems 2025 will have a strong start, too, with a
planet parade just a few weeks into the new year. A planet parade is when
several of our solar system's planets are visible in the night sky at the
same time.

There will be six planets visible this time around, including Venus, Mars,
Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Uranus. The six planets will be visible in the
days leading up to Jan. 21, 2025, and for about four weeks afterward. Mars,
Venus, Jupiter and Saturn should be visible to the naked eye. You'll need a
high-powered viewing device like a telescope to spot Neptune and Uranus.

The best time to view the planets from the Northern Hemisphere will be just
after sunset at around 8:30 p.m. local time. You still might be able to
catch Venus, Saturn and Neptune on the horizon after that, but all three
planets will be under the horizon by 11:30 p.m. to midnight depending on
your location. After that, Mars, Jupiter and Uranus will remain visible for
a few more hours with Mars finally setting just before sunrise.

Unlike prior parades, this one is set to last quite a while since the
planets are in advantageous spots in the sky. You should be able to see all
six planets nightly until the last week or so of February.

After that, the seven-planet parade will begin as Mercury will briefly join
the others in the sky for a couple of days, turning this into a planetary
parade of all seven planets in our solar system other than Earth. It will
be difficult to see them all since Saturn, Mercury and Neptune will be
quite close to the sun right at sunset, but they will be there.

By the time March gets underway, Mercury, Saturn and Neptune will have
drifted too close to the sun to be readily visible with Venus not far
behind, leaving Jupiter, Mars and Uranus to populate the night sky until
the next parade begins.

Most, if not all, locations in the US, Canada and Mexico should be able to
see the planetary parade this time around thanks to its long length and
limited planetary movement. We checked observatories in California, Texas,
Ohio and New York in the US, along with Calgary in Canada and Mexico City,
Mexico. We were able to find all six planets at each location, so it
doesn't matter how far north, east, west or south you go, you'll be able to
see it.

In general, the best time to view the planet parade will be after Jan. 21,
2025, and before Feb. 21, 2025. The best time will be the week of Jan. 29
during the new moon. (As we explain in this story, a new moon is a shadowed
moon, which makes it seem like the moon has disappeared.) The shadowed moon
will reduce light pollution in the sky and make Neptune, Uranus and Saturn
easier to spot.

You won't have to wait long for all six planets to be in the sky. They'll
be there as soon as the sun sets. Once it's dark, you'll only have a couple
of hours to view them before Venus, Saturn and Neptune dip below the
horizon for the evening. This applies regardless of location, so no matter
where you are, everything's happening at around the same time.

During the last few days of February, Mercury will make its appearance and
the parade will increase to seven planets. This will be best viewed right
at sunset and will be more difficult to see while the sun is still on the
horizon.

Technically yes. You'll be able to spot Venus, Mars, Jupiter and
potentially Saturn with the naked eye in opportune conditions. However,
Neptune and Uranus are simply too far away to spot. Astronomers note that
you'll likely need a telescope with at least an 8-inch aperture at 50 times
magnification to see Uranus and its rings, and 150 times magnification to
see Neptune and its rings. If you're so equipped, give that telescope a
point at Saturn. At 25 times magnification, you'll be able to see the crown
jewel of our solar system in all its glory.

Standard space viewing rules also apply here. You'll want to get away from
the city, where light pollution can obfuscate your view. Even the suburbs
may not be far enough away for many folks. If you're planning a long drive
out of the city and its surroundings, you'll want to make sure it's a clear
night with as little cloud cover as possible.



If you're headed out to see all seven planets at the end of February,
you'll have a particularly difficult task ahead of you as a few of the
planets will be fairly close to the sun. You may want to invest in UV
protection for your eyes and be particularly careful about where you point
your telescope.

How can I find the planets in the sky?

Given that Neptune and Uranus are particularly hard to find paired with the
fact that Saturn and Venus will be right next to each other, there may be
some difficulty in finding all six planets in the sky. For this, there are
a few good tools available. Check out Stellarium's website, along with Time
and Date's Night Sky Map. Those should give you a good idea of where each
planet is in relation to the others. Star Walk 2 is an excellent app on
Android and iOS. Stellarium has its own Android and iOS apps as well.

What is a planetary parade?

A planetary parade is a colloquial term that applies when four or more
planets line up in the night sky at once. It's not an official astronomy
term so you'll rarely hear astronomers use it. However, NASA has been known
to refer to the phenomenon as a "parade of planets."

The official term is planetary alignment, although that term tends to seed
a little bit of confusion. Some interpretations of the phrase include the
planets lining up on the same side of the sun all right next to each other.
The planets can never fully line up exactly like you see in pictures, but
they can all be on the same side of the sun and relatively close to lining
up.

In day-to-day use, though, planetary parades and alignments are the same
thing and simply describe when there are several planets visible in the
night sky at the same time. These planets may be nowhere near each other in
their solar orbits but are visible from the perspective of Earth.

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