PRAJAPATIDAKSHA- PART1
Dear friends,
This is a posting about Prajapati Daksha. After his death he had a 2ndBirth and
Death. In the first birth he was mind born son of Brahma.In the second birth he
was born to sage .
In the first birth he was fully grown up and he was born for creation.
Accordingto many Puranic scriptures, Daksha married Prasuti, mind born daughter
of Brahma in hisfirst birth.
In the second birth he was born as usual as a human being.Here also he was born
forcreation. Asikni(also referred to as Panchajani, and Virani) daughter of
anotherPrajapati named Virana was his mother and his father was Prachetas. His
wifewas Marisha.
Allinformation is compiled from websitesand Google AI mode QA accepting as
correct
I am not having copyof any epic or Veda which may contradict some information.
The posting is for normal members like meinterested to read such topics. For me
Daksha had a second birth itself is a new information.
R. Gopalakrishnan (former ITS) dated 04-06-2026
Introduction
Daksha is a Hindu god whose role underwent a significanttransformation from
Vedic to Itihasa-Puranic legends. In the Rig-Veda, Dakshais an aditya and is
associated with priestly skills.In the epics and Puranicscriptures, he is a son
of the creator-god Brahma and one of the Prajapati, theagents of creation, as
well as a divine king-rishi.
He is the father of manychildren in both births , who became the progenitors of
various creatures.
According to legends, Daksha conducted a yanja where Lord Sivadid not wake up
being one of the Trinties. Since Lord Siva married his daughtersati, Daksha
expected Lord Siva must wake up when he enter, being his son inlaw. Daksha did
notappreciate the action of Lord Siva.
Later Daksha conducted a large yajna (fire-sacrifice), and deliberately did not
invite his youngest daughter Sati and her husbandShiva. In the Linga Purana,
for insulting Shiva during this event, whichcaused Sati to self-immolate in
fury, he was beheaded by Virabhadra, a fearsome form of Shiva.
He was later resurrected with the head of a goat tocomplete the yanja.
Many Puranas state thatDaksha was reborn to Prachetas in another Manvantara
(age of Manu).
His iconography depicts him as a man with a stocky body and ahandsome face or
the head of a goat.
Etymology and textualhistory
According to the Bhagavata Purana, Daksha got this name as hewas expert in
begetting children. The word also means "fit","energetic" and "fire". Daksha
also has another name "Kan"Or "Aja-Daksha".
Daksha finds mentions inthe ancient scripture Rig-Veda (2nd millennium BCE),
where he is described asan Aditya ('son of the goddess Aditi') and specifically
associated with the skilled actions ofsacrificers.
Later, in theBrahmanas (900 BCE - 700 BCE), he is identified with the creator
deity Prajapati.Key elements of Daksha including his yajna and ram head, which
later became akey feature in the Puranic iconography, are first found in the
Taittiriya Samhita version of theYajur Veda.
The epics—the Ramayanaand the Mahabharata—also mention Daksha. Most of the
stories about Daksha arefound in the Puranas (3rd - 10th century CE).
Legends about Daksha
Birth-The epic Mahabharata describesDaksha and his wife emerging from the right
and left thumbs of the Hinduism creatorgod Brahma respectively.
According to MatsyaPurana, Daksha, Dharma,Kamadeva, and Agni were born from
Brahma's right thumb, chest, heart andeyebrows each.
According to many texts including the Bhagavata Purana, Daksha is born
twice—first as a Manasaputra (mind-created son)of Brahma and later, as a son of
Prachetas and Marisha.
In contrast to the later Puranic myths, the Rig Veda states that Daksha andthe
goddess Aditi emerge from one another, thus he is both her son and father.
Consorts and children
According to many Puranic scriptures, Daksha married Prasutiin his first birth
and Asikni in his second birth. Prasuti is described to be adaughter of
Svayambhuva Manu, with whom Daksha had 16, 27 or 60 daughters. Asikni(also
referred to as Panchajani and Virani) is the daughter of anotherPrajapati named
Virana (or Panchajana).
Daksha was delegated by Brahma to inhabit the world; he wenton to create Gods,
Sages, Asuras, Yakshas and Rakhashas from the mind butfailed to be further
successful.
Upon a successfulpenance at the Vindhyas, the god Vishnu granted Asikni as his
wife and urgedhim to engage in sexual union.
In summary all daughtersand sons born to Daksha were humans.
Sons born to Daksha
Main article: Haryashvas and Shabalashvas
According to the Puranas, Daksha and Asikni first produced five thousand sons,
who were knownas Haryashvas. They were interested in populating the Earth but
upon the advice of Narada, took to discovering worldly affairsinstead and never
returned.
Brahma to have consoled a grievous Daksha after this loss.
Daksha and Asikni again produced another thousand sons (Shabalashvas), who
hadsimilar intentions butwere persuaded by Narada to the same results.
An angry Daksha cursed Narada to be a perpetual wanderer.
Prajapati Daksha cursed sage Narada out of intense anger andgrief because
Narada continually convinced Daksha's sons torenounce the world and pursue
spiritual liberation rather than marrying andcreating progeny.
The legendary clash unfolded in the following way:
The First Generation (Haryaśvas): Daksha initially fathered10,000 sons and
instructed them to populate the world. Narada met them,enlightened them on the
temporary nature of the material world, and convincedthem to seek spiritual
liberation instead. They all left and never returned.
The Second Generation (Sabalāśvas): Grief-stricken butdetermined, Daksha
fathered another 1,000 sons to fulfil the task. Narada approached them as
welland convinced them to follow the same path of renunciation.
The Curse: Foiledtwice, Daksha was furious. He confronted Narada, accusing him
of being a heartless rogue who ruined his family line andchildren's futures.
He cursed the sage so that he would never be able to sit orstay permanently in
one place and would be forced to wander the universeforever.
The Aftermath: Narada humbly and peacefully accepted the curse, seeing it as
anopportunity to spread spiritual knowledge across all realms
Daughters of Daksha
The Puranic scriptures differ in the number of Daksha'sdaughters. They were
married to different deities, sages andkings, and became the progenitors of
various kinds of creatures.
According to the Mahabharata (Harivamsa), the Devi BhagavataPurana, Brahma
Vaivarta Purana and the Vishnu Purana, Daksha fathered 60 daughters fromAsikni:
10 of those daughters—Maruvati, Vasu, Jami, Lamba, Bhanu, Urjja,
Sankalp,Mahurath, Sadhya, Vishva—were married to Dharma deva, the god of Dharma
13 daughters—Aditi, Diti, Danu, Kashtha, Arishta, Surasa, Surabhi,
Tamra,Krodhavasha, Sarama, Timi, Ira, Muni—were married to sage Kashyapa
27 daughters—Ashvini, Bharani, Krttika, Rohini, Mrigashira, Tarakam orArdra,
Punarvasu, Pushya, Ashlesha, Janakam or Magha, Phalguni, Uttarphalguni,Hasta,
Chitra, Svati, Vishakha, Anuradha, Jyestha, Mula, Purvashadha,Uttarasadha,
Srona or Shravana, Dhanistha or Shatabhisha, Abhijit or
Prachetas,Purvabhadrapada, Uttarabhadrapada and Revati—were married to Chandra,
the god of the Moon andvegetation
4 were married to sageArishtanemi (TaksharyaKashyap)-Vinata, Kadru, Patangi,
Yamini
2 were married to sageBahuputra
2 married sage Angiras
2 were married to Krisasva
Sincename of Sati was not seen in the list a query was raised in Google QA.
Theanswer is given below:-
The list of daughters born to first wife of Daksha did notinclude Sati. Is she
born to second wife?
No, Sati was not born to Daksha's second wife; she was bornto his first wife,
Prasuti.
The confusion usuallyarises because scriptures like the Vishnu Purana,
Bhagavata Purana, and ShivaPurana list Daksha’s daughters in different sets
across different births ormanvantaras (cosmic eras).
The lineage of Sati'sbirth and the division of Daksha’s wives is structured as
follows:
The Daughters of Prasuti (First Wife) In Daksha's first life,he was a mind-born
son of Brahma and married Prasuti, the daughter of SvayambhuvaManu. They had
either 24 or 16 daughters (depending on the Purana text):
The Virtues: Most of these daughters personified abstractqualities like
Shraddha (faith), Lakshmi (prosperity), and Medha(intelligence), and they
married Dharma.
The Sages' Wives: Others married the great sages(Saptarishis) like Bhrigu and
Marichi.
Sati: Satiwas the youngest daughter of Daksha and Prasuti. Because she was born
toDaksha, she is also universally known as Dakshayani.
. The Daughters of Asikni / Panchajani / Virini (Second Wife)
After Sati immolatedherself and Daksha was later reborn in a new era (as the
son of the Prachetas),he married Asikni (also known as Panchajani or Virini).
I will continue innext part.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
"Thatha_Patty" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email
to [email protected].
To view this discussion visit
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/thatha_patty/958146389.61117.1780557270568%40mail.yahoo.com.
