It seems like the gcc in anaconda has trouble when installed in a path with 
spaces:

Can you copy this to 'test.c':

int main() {
    return 1;
}

and try to compile with:

g++ test.c -o test


> Le 10 avr. 2018 à 17:19, Qinpeng Wang <wqp.gat...@gmail.com> a écrit :
> 
> Hi, Arnaud, 
> 
> Thanks for your reply! I reinstalled CUDA, copied cudnn files in the cuda 
> directory, and removed the two parameters. However, I got the same errors 
> from my first post:
> 
> ERROR (theano.gpuarray): Could not initialize pygpu, support disabled
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "C:\Program 
> Files\Anaconda3\envs\te\lib\site-packages\theano\gpuarray\__init__.py", line 
> 227, in <module>
>     use(config.device)
>   File "C:\Program 
> Files\Anaconda3\envs\te\lib\site-packages\theano\gpuarray\__init__.py", line 
> 214, in use
>     init_dev(device, preallocate=preallocate)
>   File "C:\Program 
> Files\Anaconda3\envs\te\lib\site-packages\theano\gpuarray\__init__.py", line 
> 121, in init_dev
>     dnn.dnn_available.msg)
> RuntimeError: You enabled cuDNN, but we aren't able to use it: cannot compile 
> with cuDNN. We got this error:
> b'C:/Program 
> Files/Anaconda3/envs/te/Library/mingw-w64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
>  cannot find C:/Program: No such file or directory
> C:/Program 
> Files/Anaconda3/envs/te/Library/mingw-w64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
>  cannot find 
> Files/Anaconda3/envs/te/Library/mingw-w64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/default-manifest.o:
>  No such file or directory
> collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status'
> 
> Any other suggestion you have?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> 
> On Tuesday, April 10, 2018 at 12:45:59 PM UTC-5, Arnaud Bergeron wrote:
> 
> 
>> Le 3 avr. 2018 à 12:01, Qinpeng Wang <wqp.g...@gmail.com <>> a écrit :
>> 
>> Hi Pascal, 
>> 
>> I have CUDA installed a while ago when I was still using the old GPU backend 
>> at C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit, then I copied the CUDA 
>> folder to C root. 
> 
> This most likely broke DLL registrations.  Please don't do that.
> 
> If you reinstall cuda in its original location, put the cudnn files in the 
> cuda directory and remove these two parameters in your theanorc file:
> include_path=C:/CUDA/v7.5/include
> library_path=C:/CUDA/v7.5/lib/x64
> It should work again.
> 
> ---
> 
> I you really want to try with the current setup, you can try to set this
> base_path=C:/CUDA/v7.5
> Instead of the two above, but I'm pretty sure that will still break on the 
> cuda DLLs.
> 
> 
> 
>> Then I installed cuDNN by copying unzipped files into corresponding folders 
>> inside CUDA folder. I'm using CUDA 7.5 and cuDNN 6.0 (Windows7). See my 
>> theanoc file in my original post to make sure I have pointed theano to the 
>> right location. 
>> Yes this error is not related to Idflags.
>> 
>> Thanks!
>> 
>> On Tuesday, April 3, 2018 at 9:59:38 AM UTC-5, Pascal Lamblin wrote:
>> This is a completely different error message. 
>> This one has to do with cuDNN, not BLAS or MKL. 
>> 
>> Where have you installed cuDNN? 
>> Does _that_ error still happen when you do not ldflags? 
>> 
>> On 2018-04-03 10:46 AM, Qinpeng Wang wrote: 
>> > Hi Pascal, 
>> > 
>> > Thanks for your reply! 
>> > I have "mkl-service" package installed via conda (I have versions of 
>> > installed libraries in my original post), but somehow theano is unable 
>> > to locate the BLAS library automatically, hence the warning message. 
>> > Since the "gcc-v" output seems reasonable, could you please help me 
>> > figure out how to get rid of the error message in my original post? I 
>> > attach it here again for your convenience. 
>> > 
>> > When I run: 
>> > |python -c "import theano"| 
>> > 
>> > I get this message: 
>> > 
>> > |ERROR (theano.gpuarray): Could not initialize pygpu, support disabled 
>> > Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Program 
>> > Files\Anaconda3\envs\te\lib\site-packages\theano\gpuarray\__init__.py", 
>> > line 227, in <module> use(config.device) File "C:\Program 
>> > Files\Anaconda3\envs\te\lib\site-packages\theano\gpuarray\__init__.py", 
>> > line 214, in use init_dev(device, preallocate=preallocate) File 
>> > "C:\Program 
>> > Files\Anaconda3\envs\te\lib\site-packages\theano\gpuarray\__init__.py", 
>> > line 121, in init_dev dnn.dnn_available.msg) RuntimeError: You enabled 
>> > cuDNN, but we aren't able to use it: cannot compile with cuDNN. We got 
>> > this error: b'C:/Program 
>> > Files/Anaconda3/envs/te/Library/mingw-w64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
>> >  
>> > cannot find C:/Program: No such file or directory C:/Program 
>> > Files/Anaconda3/envs/te/Library/mingw-w64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
>> >  
>> > cannot find 
>> > Files/Anaconda3/envs/te/Library/mingw-w64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/default-manifest.o:
>> >  
>> > No such file or directory collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status' 
>> > | 
>> > 
>> > 
>> > Thanks! 
>> > 
>> > 
>> > On Tuesday, April 3, 2018 at 9:28:37 AM UTC-5, Pascal Lamblin wrote: 
>> > 
>> >     On 2018-03-30 11:16 PM, Qinpeng Wang wrote: 
>> >      > Hi Pascal, 
>> >      > 
>> >      > Thanks for your reply!! Indeed I wasn't really sure how to set the 
>> >      > ldflags parameter, but if I don't have this line, I get this 
>> > warning 
>> >      > message: 
>> >      > 
>> >      > WARNING (theano.tensor.blas): Using NumPy C-API based 
>> >     implementation for 
>> >      > BLAS functions. 
>> > 
>> >     This is just a warning, the worse issue would be a slight slow down in 
>> >     some CPU operations. 
>> > 
>> >      > After inspecting theano/tensor/blas_headers.py 
>> >      > 
>> >     
>> > <https://github.com/Theano/Theano/blob/82a3ec977b7c8630d92871e70d62e5a2c52cea62/theano/tensor/blas_headers.py
>> >  
>> > <https://github.com/Theano/Theano/blob/82a3ec977b7c8630d92871e70d62e5a2c52cea62/theano/tensor/blas_headers.py>
>> >  
>> >     
>> > <https://github.com/Theano/Theano/blob/82a3ec977b7c8630d92871e70d62e5a2c52cea62/theano/tensor/blas_headers.py
>> >  
>> > <https://github.com/Theano/Theano/blob/82a3ec977b7c8630d92871e70d62e5a2c52cea62/theano/tensor/blas_headers.py>>>,
>> >  
>> > 
>> >      > I found the following: 
>> >      > 
>> >      > |if not config.blas.ldflags: logger.warning('Using NumPy C-API 
>> > based 
>> >      > implementation for BLAS functions.')| 
>> >      > 
>> >      > So I realize I may have to have ldflags in the theaorc file to 
>> >     get rid 
>> >      > of this warning message. *How to set ldflags correctly?* 
>> > 
>> >     These flags are for specifying where an optimized BLAS library is, 
>> > when 
>> >     it is not found automatically. 
>> >     If you do not have an optimized BLAS library installed, then it should 
>> >     stay empty. 
>> > 
>> >     Did you install the "mkl-service" package in conda? 
>> >     This is usually the easiest way to install an optimized BLAS that will 
>> >     be automatically found. 
>> > 
>> >      > I was asking around what the correct output of "gcc -v" would 
>> >     look like, 
>> >      > but have not got any reply yet, here it is: 
>> > 
>> >     This seems reasonable. 
>> > 
>> >      > 
>> >      > |Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcc 
>> >     COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=C:/Program\ 
>> >      > 
>> >     
>> > Files/Anaconda3/envs/te/Library/mingw-w64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.3.0/lto-wrapper.exe
>> >  
>> > 
>> >      > Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32 Configured with: ../gcc-5.3.0/configure 
>> >      > --prefix=/mingw64 --with-local-prefix=/mingw64/local 
>> >      > --build=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 
>> >      > --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 
>> >      > --with-native-system-header-dir=/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include 
>> >      > --libexecdir=/mingw64/lib 
>> >      > --with-gxx-include-dir=/mingw64/include/c++/5.3.0 
>> > --enable-bootstrap 
>> >      > --with-arch=x86-64 --with-tune=generic 
>> >      > --enable-languages=c,lto,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,ada 
>> >     --enable-shared 
>> >      > --enable-static --enable-libatomic --enable-threads=posix 
>> >      > --enable-graphite --enable-fully-dynamic-string 
>> >      > --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --disable-libstdcxx-pch 
>> >      > --disable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs 
>> >      > --disable-isl-version-check --enable-lto --enable-libgomp 
>> >      > --disable-multilib --enable-checking=release --disable-rpath 
>> >      > --disable-win32-registry --disable-nls --disable-werror 
>> >      > --disable-symvers --with-libiconv --with-system-zlib 
>> >     --with-gmp=/mingw64 
>> >      > --with-mpfr=/mingw64 --with-mpc=/mingw64 --with-isl=/mingw64 
>> >      > --with-pkgversion='Rev5, Built by MSYS2 project' 
>> >      > --with-bugurl=https://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2 
>> > <https://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2> 
>> >     <https://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2 
>> > <https://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2>> --with-gnu-as 
>> >      > --with-gnu-ld Thread model: posix gcc version 5.3.0 (Rev5, Built by 
>> >      > MSYS2 project)| 
>> >      > 
>> >      > 
>> >      > Lastly, I have restarted the computer, the error message stayed 
>> >     the same. 
>> >      > 
>> >      > Thank you so much! 
>> >      > 
>> >      > On Friday, March 30, 2018 at 9:38:11 PM UTC-5, Pascal Lamblin 
>> > wrote: 
>> >      > 
>> >      >     Your "ldflags" option in the "[blas]" section is not correct, 
>> >     it should 
>> >      >     at least start with -I or -l, and there should be quotation 
>> >     marks 
>> >      >     around 
>> >      >     the path since there is a space in "Program Files". 
>> >      > 
>> >      >     What happens if you do not include this line in the .theanorc? 
>> >      > 
>> >      >     Are you able to run `gcc -v` from inside the conda env, and 
>> >     what is the 
>> >      >     output? 
>> >      > 
>> >      >     Also, it may seem stupid, but have you restarted your 
>> >     computer, or at 
>> >      >     least the terminal, since you installed m2w64-toolchain? 
>> >      > 
>> >      >     On 2018-03-30 01:27 PM, Qinpeng Wang wrote: 
>> >      >      > Hi, all, 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > I'm trying to setup theano 1.0.1 with CUDA 7.5 and cuDNN 6.0 
>> >      >     (Windows7). 
>> >      >      > I created a new virtual environment with conda and installed 
>> >      >     required 
>> >      >      > libraries like this: 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > |conda install numpy scipy mkl-service libpython 
>> >     m2w64-toolchain 
>> >      >     conda 
>> >      >      > install theano pygpu | 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > Here are versions of major relavant libraries: 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > |theano 1.0.1 python 3.5.5 numpy 1.14.2 scipy 1.0.0 
>> >      >     m2w64-toolchain 5.3.0 
>> >      >      > mkl-service 1.1.2 pygpu 0.7.5 libgpuarray 0.7.5 libpython 
>> >     2.1 mkl 
>> >      >     2018.0.2 | 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > The way I installed cuDNN is to copy files into 
>> > corresponding 
>> >      >     folders 
>> >      >      > inside CUDA folder. Originally I installed CUDA at 
>> > C:\Program 
>> >      >      > Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit, then I copied the CUDA 
>> >     folder 
>> >      >     to C root. 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > When I run: 
>> >      >      > |python -c "import theano"| 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > I get this message: 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > |ERROR (theano.gpuarray): Could not initialize pygpu, 
>> > support 
>> >      >     disabled 
>> >      >      > Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Program 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >     
>> >     
>> > Files\Anaconda3\envs\te\lib\site-packages\theano\gpuarray\__init__.py", 
>> >      >      > line 227, in <module> use(config.device) File "C:\Program 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >     
>> >     
>> > Files\Anaconda3\envs\te\lib\site-packages\theano\gpuarray\__init__.py", 
>> >      >      > line 214, in use init_dev(device, preallocate=preallocate) 
>> >     File 
>> >      >      > "C:\Program 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >     
>> >     
>> > Files\Anaconda3\envs\te\lib\site-packages\theano\gpuarray\__init__.py", 
>> >      >      > line 121, in init_dev dnn.dnn_available.msg) RuntimeError: 
>> >     You 
>> >      >     enabled 
>> >      >      > cuDNN, but we aren't able to use it: cannot compile with 
>> >     cuDNN. 
>> >      >     We got 
>> >      >      > this error: b'C:/Program 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >     
>> >     
>> > Files/Anaconda3/envs/te/Library/mingw-w64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
>> >  
>> > 
>> >      > 
>> >      >      > cannot find C:/Program: No such file or directory C:/Program 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >     
>> >     
>> > Files/Anaconda3/envs/te/Library/mingw-w64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
>> >  
>> > 
>> >      > 
>> >      >      > cannot find 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >     
>> >     
>> > Files/Anaconda3/envs/te/Library/mingw-w64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/default-manifest.o:
>> >  
>> > 
>> >      > 
>> >      >      > No such file or directory collect2.exe: error: ld returned 
>> >     1 exit 
>> >      >     status' | 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > My theanoc file: 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > |[global] floatX = float32 device = cuda [dnn] enabled = 
>> > True 
>> >      >      > include_path=C:/CUDA/v7.5/include 
>> >     library_path=C:/CUDA/v7.5/lib/x64 
>> >      >      > [blas] ldflags = C:/Program 
>> >     Files/Anaconda3/envs/t/Library/bin 
>> >      >     mkl_rt | 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > Can somebody help please? 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > Thanks! 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > -- 
>> >      >      > 
>> >      >      > --- 
>> >      >      > You received this message because you are subscribed to 
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>> >     <https://groups.google.com/d/optout 
>> > <https://groups.google.com/d/optout>> 
>> >      >     <https://groups.google.com/d/optout 
>> > <https://groups.google.com/d/optout> 
>> >     <https://groups.google.com/d/optout 
>> > <https://groups.google.com/d/optout>>>. 
>> >      > 
>> >      >     -- 
>> >      >     Pascal Lamblin 
>> >      > 
>> >      > -- 
>> >      > 
>> >      > --- 
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>> > <https://groups.google.com/d/optout> 
>> >     <https://groups.google.com/d/optout 
>> > <https://groups.google.com/d/optout>>. 
>> > 
>> >     -- 
>> >     Pascal Lamblin 
>> > 
>> > -- 
>> > 
>> > --- 
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>> > <https://groups.google.com/d/optout>. 
>> 
>> -- 
>> Pascal Lamblin 
>> 
>> -- 
>> 
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