The above-ground tombs
in the cemeteries of New Orleans are often referred to as "cities of the
dead." Enter their gates and you will be greeted by decorative, rusty
ironwork, and blinded by the sun bleached tombs. Crosses and statues on
tomb tops cast contrasting shadows adding a sense of mystery. Votive
candles line tombs on holidays to remind you the Dead have living
relatives that still care.
New Orleans has always respected the dead, but
this isn't the reason the tombs of our departed loved ones are interred
above ground. Early settlers in the area struggled with different
methods to bury the dead. Burial plots are shallow in New Orleans
because the water table is high. Dig a few feet down, and the grave
becomes soggy, filling with water. The casket will literally float. You
just can't keep a good person down!
The early settlers tried by placing stones in and on top of coffins
to weigh them down and keep them underground. Unfortunately, after a
rainstorm, the rising water table would literally pop the airtight
coffins out of the ground. To this day, unpredictable flooding still
lifts an occasional coffin out of the ground in those areas generally
considered safe from flooding and above the water table.
Another method tried was to bore holes in the coffins. This method
also proved to be unsuitable. Eventually, New Orleans' graves were kept
above ground following the Spanish custom of using vaults.
The walls of these cemeteries are made up of
economical vaults that are stacked on top of one another. The rich and
wealthier families could afford the larger ornate tombs with crypts.
Many family tombs look like miniature houses complete with iron fences.
The rows of tombs resemble streets. New Orleans burial plots quickly
became known as "Cites of the Dead."
Here is a question for you -- what happens when more family members
die than expected? How can a tomb hold all those coffins? If you really
want to know the particulars, just send us an e-mail.
>On your way into New Orleans from the airport, you can glimpse
the
newer Metairie Cemeteries. The older and more dilapidated cemeteries are
St. Louis No. 1, 2 and 3, located near the French Quarter. The paths are
twisted; crumbled corners of tombs jut out; and dead ends add to the
eerieness of the area. Pirates, politicians (notice how those two go
together?) and voodoo queens are buried in these cities.
Caution: The "Cities of the Dead" are alluring, but dangerous.
Don't go
there alone-- travel with a group or arrange to attend a tour. The
narrow paths and tombs offer concealment for muggers. You will notice
that flowers, votive candles and hoodoo money (coins left for favors)
are left at many of the notable graves, particularly Marie Laveau, the
notorious Voodoo Queen of New Orleans. Some say that individuals still
practice rituals at her grave. (They say you have to turn around three
times--either clockwise or counter clockwise; knock three times (sung to
the Tony Orlando tune?); and make a wish (to win the lotto?--whatever).
New Orleans has many different ways of honoring
the lives of those who have died. One of the Catholic traditions
followed in this city is observed on Good Friday, when we celebrate the
Stations of the Cross (in memory of Christ's suffering and crucifixion).
Catholics walk on a route of nine local churches, stopping to pray at
each. The Stations of the Cross ends at St. Roch's Cemetery at 3:00
p.m., the hour of our Lord's death.
St. Roch lived during the middle ages, and worked with those
suffering from the plague. The cemetery is named after him because of a
pledge made by a priest who prayed to him during the yellow fever crisis
of 1868. It is now a shrine, and Mass is said there on Monday mornings.
There are 42 cemeteries in the New Orleans area with many
interesting, fascinating stories. Tours of the cemeteries are conducted
by several tour companies; these tours are definitely unique, and are
worth the memories!
For a personalized two-three hour tour of several of the most
interesting cemeteries in the New Orleans area ... I recommend a local
family-owned tour company who specializes in these tours and gives us
great New Orleans "lagniappe" -- a little something extra.
Email
Cukie's Tours. Just
say you heard about it on the internet for a free gift or visit NewOrleansCoupons.com!
For a stop at one of our cemeteries as part of our larger
city-wide tour, check out Gray Line's supercity
tour!