http://www.geek.com/science/the-moon-now-has-a-better-internet-connection-than-you-do-1585053/

The moon now has a better internet connection than you do


After months of testing, it looks like the Lunar Laser Communication 
Demonstration is ready to be deployed in a real world scenario. Among other 
things, it likely means that we can send HD video into space at a greater speed 
than you can stream it to your home.

Transmitting information from space back down to Earth has always been a 
struggle. The radio frequency systems used today are not capable of delivering 
any significant quantity of real time information through space, but it was the 
only thing we had. Much in the same way that some environments have 
successfully attempted to use lasers for packet transmission here on Earth, a 
huge laser system in White Sands, New Mexico has demonstrated that we can send 
information to the Moon and back in record time.

A joint research group consisting of NASA and the MIT Lincoln Lab have been 
successfully shooting lasers full of internet back and forth from a spacecraft 
orbiting the Moon since October. The results of this laser based communication 
system showed a possible 622MB per second (that's megabit, not megabyte) 
transmission rate. These speeds are affected by a number of variables, 
including the position of the spaceship relative to the Sun and the condition 
of the atmosphere at the time of transmission. Unlike some forms of laser 
communication, this transmission post has proven it can even transmit data 
through thin clouds. In one test an HD video was sent to the Moon and back in 7 
seconds, an impressively short trip compared to how long it takes to fire up 
Netflix here on Earth.

This is huge progress for interstellar communications, and in a world where 
many science eagerly wait for the next high resolution photo from Curiosity to 
be transmitted and reassembled here on Earth it's a clear sign that we need 
this moving forward. With the proven success of this transmission system, it 
will be interesting to see how long it will be before real world applications 
for this technology are implemented in our existing operations.


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