C++ TSocket default linger setting breaks forked parent process
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                 Key: THRIFT-748
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/THRIFT-748
             Project: Thrift
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Library (C++)
    Affects Versions: 0.2, 0.3
         Environment: Cygwin 1.7.1 on Windows XP SP3, Thrift 0.2.0 & r760184 & 
Trunk
            Reporter: Tim Wilson-Brown
            Priority: Minor


If a Thrift C++ Client opens a TSocket, then calls fork(), the child process 
can terminate the parent processes' connection by deleting its copy of the 
parent TSocket.

In particular,
TSocket->close() calls shutdown(socket_,SHUT_RDWR) before close(socket_)


Discussion:

This behaviour is inconsistent, as it is:
  * unlike the unix socket close() semantics - close() only affects the process 
that calls it, and the socket is shut down when all copies of it are closed
  * unlike the python and java code, which (appears) to only use close()

This design choice makes it really difficult to program a Thrift client that 
forks other clients in C++, as the first process to call TSocket->close() 
terminates all copies of the connection. The child process is unable to cleanup 
its copy of the parent's connection - this is a particular issue when using 
shared_ptr because the child process can not even exit().

However, the design choice also prevents deadlock/slowdown issues where a 
forked process holds open a copy of the parent's Thrift connections.


Options:

  * The most functional resolution would be to implement 
TSocket->setShutdownOnClose() that allows Thrift users to set their preference 
for shutdown on socket close or delete. However, this change may also need to 
be made to other language libraries.

  * Removing shutdown() from TSocket->close() could break programs that expect 
TSockets not to stay open if children are still running.


TODO:
  * Confirm issue on Linux - see attached test code
  * Decide how to resolve issue
  * Create Patch - see attached TSocket.h & TSocket.cpp from Thrift 0.2.0 (I 
don't know how to generate patches but I'm happy to try and work it out)


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