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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/THRIFT-735?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12875273#action_12875273
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Nathan Marz commented on THRIFT-735:
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I just ran into this issue. I agree that the behavior should be to throw a 
deserialization error. Part of the usefulness of unions is the guarantee that 
they always have exactly one field in all cases. If you want the behavior that 
David describes, where the object is empty if the field is missing, then you 
should use a struct instead of a union IMO. Alternatively, there could be a 
"nullable-union" alternative to union that is allowed to be empty.

> Required field checking is broken when the field type is a Union struct
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: THRIFT-735
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/THRIFT-735
>             Project: Thrift
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Compiler (Java), Library (Java)
>    Affects Versions: 0.2
>            Reporter: Bryan Duxbury
>            Assignee: Bryan Duxbury
>             Fix For: 0.4
>
>         Attachments: thrift-735.patch
>
>
> The validate() method on generated structs verifies that required fields are 
> set after validation. However, if the type of the field is a Union struct, 
> then just checking that the field isn't null is not a valid check. The value 
> may be a non-null union, but have an unset field. (We encountered this when 
> deserializing a type that had a union for a field, and the union's set value 
> was an enum value that had been removed from the definition, making it a 
> skip.)
> In order to perform the correct validation, if the value is a Union, then we 
> must also check that the set field and value are non-null.

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