Hi all,

I have recently been working time distribution in the presence of strong 
asymmetry,
and have come across a method that helps in certain cases.

I am sure that you all remember the CTP algorithm that I have brought up before
(and presented at IETF-74).

The same academic group has an earlier article that I had previously overlooked.
I am talking about :

Gurewitz O, Sidi M.
Estimating One-Way Delays from Cyclic Path Delay Measurements.
16th IEEE INFOCOM 2001, Anchorage, Alaska. 
[PDF<http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~gurewitz/4.pdf>]


This article gives a procedure for determining one-way delays
based purely on round-trip delay measurements (i.e., what we would call T4-T1),
knowledge of topology, and the assumption of additivity of propagation delays.

The idea is that nodes measure round-trip times to various other nodes,
knowing which nodes are traversed.
For example, assume three nodes connected in a triangle
                   1
                /      \
              /          \
            2  --------  3
and we measure the times for the following paths
 1 2 3
 2 3 2
 3 1 3
 1 2 3 1
We thus have 4 equations for 6 variables
(since the links are not assumed symmetric, the variables are D1-2, D2-1, D2-3, 
D3-2, D1-3, D3-1 ).
Using additivity and non-negativity it turns out that one can solve an 
optimization problem
which minimizes the error of these equations.

The solution requires a centralized server to do the math PCE-style,
but solves a problem that I don't know any other way to solve.

Comments ?

Y(J)S


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