PS: I should clarify that I misspoke when I mention the appeal of fulltext 
search and instead meant to refer to the appeal of the entirety of the note 
being self-contained in the text as opposed to other fields.

On Saturday, September 19, 2020 at 10:20:39 PM UTC+2, Saq Imtiaz wrote:
>
> Hi Bimlas, 
>
> Just a quick note to say that I quite enjoy reading your thoughts on this. 
> As someone who doesn't really take notes, I don't have much of substance to 
> add. However if I were taking extensive notes the idea of an approach that 
> relied on full text search or links rather than fields/tags would quite 
> appeal to me.
>
> Oh, I couldn't get your link about the weakness of full text search to 
> load for me but this works:
>
> https://tefkos.comminfo.rutgers.edu/Courses/e530/Readings/Beal%202008%20full%20text%20searching.pdf
>
> Cheers,
> Saq
>
> On Saturday, September 19, 2020 at 8:39:20 PM UTC+2, bimlas wrote:
>>
>> I’ve been busy with these topics lately and as I look at, this topic is 
>> becoming more and more interesting for many, so I’m opening a topic where 
>> we can talk about these. Although this is the TiddlyWiki group, keep in 
>> mind that Zettelkasten was originally implemented on paper, so the topic of 
>> conversation is an implementation that can be implemented anywhere, 
>> regardless of software.
>>
>> The purposes of Zettelkasten and similar knowledgebases are:
>>
>>    - Easily recall your long-forgotten thoughts
>>    - Clarify your knowledge of a particular topic
>>    - To notice contradictions and shortcomings during the dialogue with 
>>    the Notes
>>    - Create new ideas from your existing knowledge
>>
>> Related topics:
>>
>>    - https://groups.google.com/g/tiddlywiki/c/Re11x96t-qI
>>    - https://groups.google.com/g/tiddlywiki/c/pBVtEa5CVYI
>>
>> I think *TiddlyWiki empty edition is exactly the software you need for a 
>> Zettelkasten*-type note collection:
>>
>>    - Displays "physically" separate notes that we can handle as if they 
>>    were made of paper: you can leave all of them on "the desk" that you want 
>>    to manage right now and you can put the rest in "the drawer"
>>    - It basically works by not support for renaming tiddlers, which fits 
>>    the Zettelkasten mindset (permanent titles)
>>    - Backlinks can be easily displayed in the tiddler info bar
>>    - It does not include table of contents, which may be due to 
>>    link-based navigation
>>    - Tags are basically only used for grouping (if ToC-type usage is 
>>    ignored)
>>    - The selected text can be extracted into a separate tiddler and 
>>    replaced with a link (refactoring of notes)
>>    
>> *The main principles of the "second brain"* kind of knowledgebase in my 
>> opinion are:
>>
>>    - Write notes about everything to make sure that thoughts and 
>>    experiences are not lost, in addition, the wording helps to understand 
>> the 
>>    topic
>>    - Add a unique ID to your notes so you can clearly identify them even 
>>    with a text search (so you get a list of backlinks)
>>    - There should be only one well-defined idea on a note
>>    - Because of link-based navigation, use links instead of text search 
>>    to look for a topic
>>
>> *Wording helps with understanding*, thus instead of copying someone’s 
>> writing, opinion, solution, describe it in your own words, because only 
>> then will you become aware of what you actually understood while you have 
>> to articulate, “have to say back”.
>>
>> If you just copy, you gather the information without actually 
>> interpreting it, but while writing the text, you need to interpret your 
>> thoughts so that you can put them on paper in a meaningful way. This will 
>> shed light on the dark spots, points you don’t really understand yet, and 
>> it will encourage you to gather more information on that topic (even during 
>> a dialogue with your own notes), so it will lead to real understanding. It 
>> will become your habit that instead of scanning and reviewing the text 
>> quickly, you will actually start reading the text, interpreting what is 
>> described, so your reading efficiency will also improve.
>>
>> It is necessary to use IDs in paper form to identify the notes because 
>> you have no other option. In digital form, *each of your notes actually 
>> has a unique ID* (path, in-database ID, URL), but if you use this, you 
>> will depend on the implementation (vendor lock-in): if you want to migrate 
>> to another system where links are marked differently (e.g. the title 
>> identifies the note instead of a generated ID), it will be difficult to 
>> migrate (if it can be solved at all). Therefore, it is worth using a 
>> notation system that works in all circumstances (even with a simple text 
>> search), e.g. the form "2020-09-19_20-24". There is no line break in the 
>> unique ID (which would make it difficult to find with a text search), it 
>> does not depend on character encoding (so it even works in filenames, it 
>> does not need to be modified in URLs because it does not contain accented 
>> letters), so it is a universal solution.
>>
>> However, since this name is not verbose, it is a good idea to display the 
>> title of the note along with its ID. It is a software-dependent solution, 
>> but the best solution is, for example, if the note can be identified by an 
>> ID, but we also display the title in the text in the search results.
>>
>> *A note should be on a signle topic* and be as short as possible; if 
>> it’s already too long, it probably includes more topics.
>>
>> When you put headlines in a note, it is a clear indication that the note 
>> is about multiple topics (e.g., a Mammal note has a Dog and Cat headline). 
>> Put these paragraphs in a separate note and just place a link in their 
>> original location (note refactoring) so that if you use text search, you're 
>> sure to find what you're looking for - if the text you're looking for were 
>> under a headline within a note, you wouldn't find it in the search results 
>> (e.g. you would search for the word "dobberman" and only Mammals would 
>> appear in the results, you probably wouldn’t consider it, but you would 
>> already notice the title Dog).
>>
>> Creating *connection between notes requires nothing but links and 
>> backlinks* (see details 
>> <https://groups.google.com/g/tiddlywiki/c/Re11x96t-qI/m/GYuMKHx0AQAJ>) 
>> because they can be used to implement tags (details 
>> <https://groups.google.com/g/tiddlywiki/c/Re11x96t-qI/m/9f9LL5GRGAAJ>), 
>> fields (details 
>> <https://groups.google.com/g/tiddlywiki/c/Re11x96t-qI/m/WoqDEuJzGQAJ>), 
>> and table of contents (details 
>> <https://zettelkasten.de/posts/three-layers-structure-zettelkasten/#middle-layer-structure-notes>).
>>  It 
>> follows that when using a wiki-like annotation method, we can search for a 
>> topic by following links instead of text search, because we can find more 
>> accurate results that we think are as opposed to having to search a list of 
>> notes that contain those words (*must to read details 
>> <https://tefkos.comminfo.rutgers.edu/Courses/e530/Readings/Beal+2008+full+text+searching.pdf>
>>  about 
>> the weakness of full text search*).
>>
>> *Backlinks are only useful if they show really relevant content*. For 
>> example, on Wikipedia, the list of backlinks 
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiki> to Wiki 
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki> page contains a bunch of unrelated 
>> information:
>>
>>    - The Aeronautics page mentions "Wiki" in the footnote 
>>    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronautics#Research> in connection 
>>    with a link
>>    - Batman also mentions it in the footnote 
>>    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman#External_links>
>>    - I could list, but this is the case in most places
>>
>> So I think we need to choose when to refer to a word and when not. We 
>> need to stick to the Zettelkasten principles to first describe what we 
>> want, but don’t place links in it until we’re completely done with the 
>> note: we visit the related notes and only link to the really relevant 
>> places. For example, if I write a note about squirrels, it would not be 
>> worthwhile to link from that note to the note about mammals itself, but 
>> only to the note that collects rodents. While this is more time consuming 
>> than linking to key words on an ad-hoc basis, a list of backlinks will be 
>> really useful if you don’t have to sort between them because they are all 
>> really closely related to that particular note.
>>
>> One of *the advantages of this kind of note-taking*, for example, is 
>> that it took me about 15 minutes to write it all down. In fact, all I had 
>> to do was translate my previously written and thought-out notes into 
>> English and make small changes to it.
>>
>> *See https://zettelkasten.de/posts/getting-started/ 
>> <https://zettelkasten.de/posts/getting-started/> for more information.*
>>
>> I ask everyone who is also interested in the topic to join the 
>> conversation.
>>
>

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