Hi:

Here are some interesting patents:

May 13, 1879
http://www.google.com/patents?id=ez5TAAAAEBAJ&dq=215381  - air synchronization
http://www.google.com/patents?id=48BzAAAAEBAJ&dq=271347  - Electric & air 
winding & synchronization
http://www.google.com/patents?id=JgRCAAAAEBAJ&dq=275700 - VICTOR POPP
http://www.google.com/patents?id=JwRCAAAAEBAJ&dq=275701 - VICTOR POPP
http://www.google.com/patents?id=nhpFAAAAEBAJ&dq=278159  - electric & air
http://www.google.com/patents?id=725bAAAAEBAJ&dq=349494  - air synchronization
http://www.google.com/patents?id=BlVyAAAAEBAJ&dq=362462  - air winding & 
synchronization
http://www.google.com/patents?id=4H5rAAAAEBAJ&dq=567983  - air powers pendulum
Jul 8, 1902
http://www.google.com/patents?id=a7RmAAAAEBAJ&dq=611822 - "Western Union" 
Electromechanical wind & Sync
http://www.google.com/patents?id=sk1dAAAAEBAJ&dq=704333  - air powered self 
winding

The "Western Union" Self Winding Clocks which were in use for a long time were 
based on patent 611822 4 Oct 1898, not that much different from the above. 
There may have been 500,000 of these in service.
http://www.prc68.com/I/SWCC.shtml#Pat

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.prc68.com

Marc Bury wrote:
> Some more details from the pneumatic clocks in Paris in 1880:
> (Sorry for the g00gle-style translation)
> 
> In "Le Magasin Pittoresque" in 1880, we can read an article entitled 
> "Unification of time on the electricity and compressed air".
> 
> Regarding the pneumatic clocks, we read "... Already clocks operating with 
> this new system, invented by Mr. Popp from Vienna, have been installed in 
> Paris ... 
> A central clock is setup so that whenever the pendulum hits the sixtieth 
> second of a minute, there is a trigger switch that delivers the compressed 
> air in containers, it rushes immediately into the tubes of the network, and 
> inflate a bellows which is at their end. By blowing, the bellows raises a 
> small lever that rotates one step in a wheel that has sixty, and each 
> corresponding to one minute. At the same wheel is set the minute hand Dial 
> moving a minute ...
> The installation of the first fifteen dials required eighteen kilometers of 
> pipes, and their establishment is such that all the people who live near the 
> pipeline network that can receive time at home. It is sufficient to hook a 
> small diversion conduct on the central pipe that brings home the compressed 
> air provided by the administration. "
> 
> In another part, I read that the pressure pulse is maintained during the 21 
> first seconds of each minute.
> 
> Also I found a couple of pictures from such public clocks installed in the 
> streets.
> http://www.casimages.com/img.php?i=090312075720411213302119.jpg
> http://www.casimages.com/img.php?i=090312075720411213302120.jpg
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> 
>       
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