Ed Palmer skrev:
   The recent discussion regarding the type of crystal in the HP 10544A
   brought this question to mind.  We're always coming across unknown
   oscillators.  Usually we can figure out the pinouts and voltages.  Then
   we can measure stability, aging, etc.  But are there any tricks to
   figure out what type of crystal is in the oscillator?  How can you
   detect the differences between AT, BT, SC, etc?

One thing which may be a hint is to look at what frequency they have cold, the detuning they have at room temperature is quite a good hint. This works best for OCXOs, since TCXOs at these frequencies usually is AT cut.

   I think that AT crystals have a broader tuning range than SC and that
   when warming up AT crystals tend to overshoot the final frequency and
   fall back.  Are these generalizations correct?  Are there other tricks
   to help differentiate the crystal types?

The overshot by itself may not be a good indicator. An SC with wrong temperature may exhibit overshot as well.

SC cut 10 MHz seems to be about 200 Hz low at room temperature. Don't recall the number for AT cut, but I think I saw something like 1 kHz or so recently. Need to test to be sure.

Cheers,
Magnus

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