> 
> Spoofing a GPS receiver should not be too hard.  I would record the GPS
> spectrum off the air, then play it back, delayed by some sufficient time to 
> confuse
> whatever you are trying to confuse.  By playing back actual signals, the GPS 
> receiver would
> hear a self consistent set of signals, just shifted in time.  You would have 
> to be close
> enough  to the target GPS,
> so that your spoofing signal was much stronger than the off the air
> signals.

Not too hard -> trivially easy.  A L band antenna, an amplifier, and another 
antenna with enough isolation so you don't make an oscillator will work.  The 
coax in the system provides the needed delay.  This is the origin of the "GPS 
jammer from radio shack" stories.

Note that the vulnerable time is during code acquisition.  Once the receiver is 
tracking a signal, another signal at more than 1 chip delay won't show up in 
the correlator output, unless it's MUCH (10s of dB) stronger.  However, during 
acquisition, the search logic tends to pick the strongest signal to lock on to. 
Since satellites are always appearing and disappearing, the code acquisition 
process occurs fairly often, although more sophisticated receivers are better 
at rejecting inconsistent data (e.g. they could reduce the search space when a 
signal fades, on the assumption that when that signal comes back, it will be in 
pretty much the same place)




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