Hi timenuts,

Sorry to reply to my old thread, but I promised to let you know about that 
project. 10 months after, I successfully reproduced the OPT 030 option without 
any problem. Now, I want to build my own prescaler design in order to produce 
some kits without having to bother about potential HP/Agilent hardware 
copyright. My extension board will be built from scratch and will features 
higher frequency than the 3 GHz of the OPT030. The target is 8-12 GHz, but 18 
GHz may be possible. Right now, my new design works but I have a big problem : 
according to the schematics available on Agilent website, the 53131A, 53132A 
and 53181A use two pins for EXTBOARD type detection (CH3CODE0/pin10 and 
CH3CODE1/pin9 on J2 connector). 

That's for theory. In practice, something goes wrong. If you ground CH3CODE0, 
the counter detect OPT 030 and applies a x128 multiplier on the channel 3 
input. Just fine for that option which is basically a /128 divider, but not 
enough for higher frequencies (OPT 050 / OPT 124), which may use a /512 or 
/1024 divider. 

The problem is I tried every possible combinations with CH3CODE0/CH3CODE1 
without being able to force the counter to detect an OPT 050 / OPT 124 
extension board. This just doesn't work. Only OPT 030 seems possible the "easy" 
way. I'm now convinced there is an additional hardware or software trick to 
enable the higher multiplier. 

So, I need to find someone with a genuine OPT 050 / OPT 124 extension board, 
kind enough to give me some additional information.

If any of you can help me, that would be greatly appreciated :)

Sam.


-----Message d'origine-----
De : [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] De la part 
de Samuel D. [x86/CPC]
Envoyé : samedi 14 février 2009 20:30
À : [email protected]
Objet : [time-nuts] DIY Frequency extension for HP Agilent 53181A, 53131A or 
53181A

Hi there,

First, let me introduce myself : I’m a 28-years-old electronic engineer working 
for a press magazine as Hardware & Test Chief Editor. I’m from France; so, 
please forget about my bad English. Since years, I’m obsessed with precision 
measurements and I spend the last 15 months finding the best way to accurately 
measure a couple of femtoamperes or nanovolts. For 2009, my new goal is to be 
able to measure the mHz part of a GHz signal so, I need ultra high accuracy 
frequency standard and other fancy things like that.

But here is the problem: I’m not rich and I don’t have enough money to build 
Agilent’s and Symmetricon’s stuff at MSRP. In the other hand, I love precision 
equipment and high quality, well-known hardware. After all, its 90% hobby and 
10% professional, so, why spend thousands of dollars on a brand new Rubidium 
standard when you can build one with a Datum module found on eBay for a small 
fraction of that price? That’s what I will do in the upcoming weeks.
By the way, as you know, the two first equipments to own for precision time 
measurements are a high stability frequency reference and a good counter. 
Building the first one is quite easy but a good counter is something expensive. 
Fortunately, I just bought an Agilent 53131A for €350 on eBay and I’m really 
happy with it. As usual, I will now spend some time to see how I can improve 
it. 

HP/Agilent 53181A, 53131A & 53132A are probably the most used frequency 
counters in the world. They come with two kinds of options: three advanced 
time-bases (an OCXO with 2x10e-7, 1.5x10e-8 or 3x10e-9 monthly aging rate) and 
four frequency extensions. These counter’s max base frequency is 225 MHz and 
may go up to 1.5, 3.0, 5.0 or 12.4 GHz with an additional PCB linked to a BNC 
or type-N connector acting as Channel 2 (for 53131A) or Channel 3 (for 53131A 
and 53132A).

As often with Agilent, the price for those extensions is clearly and indecently 
overpriced: more than $2000 for the 3 GHz option, the price of the counter 
itself. Overpriced, Really? Yes! And if you still doubt, here is an anecdote 
from my experience: the Agilent 34420A Nanovolt Meter comes with a low-thermal 
input connector. Last year, I wanted to build a custom cable and I asked 
Agilent the price for a male connector. They quoted that small part more than 
€100. After lots or research I found the exact same connector, originally built 
by Lemo, and bought it new for less than $15.

Ok, come back to the 53131A frequency options. The extension sold by Agilent is 
nothing more than a prescaler (probably /16, /32, /64) mounted on a small PCB 
and connected to the counter with a standard ribbon cable. The PCB is really 
small and there is no more than 20 components built-in as you can see here : 
http://www.x86.fr/temp/003.jpg (3 GHz option) and 
http://www.x86.fr/temp/124.jpg (12.4 GHz option). From a good source, the 
prescaler is not built by Agilent and all components are available from 
third-party. 

My target is to create a clone of that extension. I think it will not cost more 
than $50. Then, I’m planning to offer a “DIY frequency extension kit” for sales 
for all time enthusiasts and without making profit.  Every owner of a 53181A, 
53131A will be able to add the nice freq extender for a fraction of the MSRP. 
But I need some help. The first thing to do is to find someone with an original 
-003, -005 or -124 extension and willing to scan (or take pictures of) the card 
in high resolution in order to reproduce the schematic and layout used by 
Agilent. Knowing the pinout of the J2 connector will be useful too. Then, I 
will create a PCB and find the good replacement components...etc. 

Do you think this project is a good idea and may interest somebody other than 
me? 

Please share your thoughts ;)

Regards,

---------------------
Samuel DEMEULEMEESTER
Presse Non Stop - Canard PC
www.canardpc.com
MSN : [email protected]



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