Rick Karlquist wrote:
[email protected] wrote:
The HP 5062C is not a "Primary Standard", and that is why it is called a
"Reference" because it uses a different transition of Cesium 133 with the
frequency of 9192.631,774,3 MHz which does not meet the definition of a
second
 and resulted in a relative short product life even though modified to run
with a  FTS tube and "Standard Frequency" makes it a grate Frequency
Standard.
Bert Kehren

I never knew that.  I stand corrected on the 5062C.

Ehm, no. This is just 4,3 Hz higher than the 0 C-field transition. It's not a different transition, it is the C-field shifted (0, 0) transition.

I know of no Caesium clock that uses 0 C-field applied. The C-field helps to spread out the 7 Rabi constellations such that the Ramsey features can be investigated for the (0,0) transition can be investigated correctly. This is a key to properly test the frequency. The C-field shift is compensated for as it is fairly accuratly predicted. The C-field is servoed by looking at the neighboring tranistions Rabi constellations which depends stronger on the C-field. This is what a "digital" Caesium does and is what is needed to become primary standard as it removes aging in the C-field. The systematic error that remains can be handled at design and trimmed in product development.

The 5062C is not different in this respect.

So Rick, I don't find that you stand corrected.

Cheers,
Magnus

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