The most available analogue dial for PPS clocks is the common quartz clock movement. You can leave the unpowered quartz unit in circuit and just connect to the coil. The drive is a 5V square wave signal of 0.5 Hz coupled through an electrolytic capacitor in the order of 10 - 100mfd. A series resistor of a few hundred ohms may help. Each make of clock may need different values to work best, the drive is the alternating positive and negative impulse. The original unit may have had a pulse about 20ms long, but the square wave drive gives a longer tail. Over-driving is just as bad as under-driving,
to work well you must optimise the capacitor and resistor.
It is simple to divide the PPS to the square wave, but what is needed is a simple/surefire method of adding/removing the leap seconds. Preferably one that works automatically.
Any ideas?

Neville Michie


On 30/03/2010, at 9:02 AM, Hal Murray wrote:


[email protected] said:
The words "insert a pulse" is what causes the confusion in conjunction with leap seconds. There is no extra or missing pulse; no double pulse, no early
or delayed pulse.

The 1PPS output continues to give a pulse at a 1 Hz rate regardless if there is leap second or not. There is never any ambiguity with TAI or UTC with
respect to the pulses themselves.

Right.

I was commenting about the sub-thread that was expecting an extra pulse so a
mechanical clock would stay in sync over a leap second event.

Since what's needed is removing a pulse (to allow for the leap second), rather than inserting a pulse, I still like the idea of poking a finger on
the right place in the clock to gum up the works for one tick.


--
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