Hi

I guess I assumed that we were talking about a modern GPSDO like the 
Thunderbolt - my bad.

Indeed, if you have a messy PPS then you need to first generate a clean one.

Bob


On Nov 13, 2010, at 2:37 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

> On 11/13/2010 08:12 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
>> Hi
>> 
>> Ok, so right now you are looking at about 10 degrees out of 360 where one 
>> cycle is 100 ns. More or less you are in the 3 ns range.
>> 
>> Some cheap stuff that will do better:
>> 
>> HP 5334
>> HP 5335
>> HP 5345
>> HP 5370
>> HP 5371
>> 
>> All are in the "sub $300" range on the normal sites. Some are sub $100. All 
>> are available with GPIB for logging.
>> 
>> For a bit more money
>> 
>> HP 53131
>> SR 620
>> 
>> You may find one for sub $1000. Often you see them listed for nutty prices. 
>> I certainly would not pay anywhere near $1,000 for either one.
>> 
>> The one I'd go for is the 5334. It's smaller than the rest. They likely are 
>> the cheapest of the group. The ones I have *seem* to be more reliable than 
>> some of the rest of the stuff listed.
>> 
>> All of them can run in any one of three modes:
>> 
>> 1) PPS to PPS timing
>> 2) PPS to 10 MHz edge timing
>> 3) 10 MHz to 10 MHz timing
> 
> Technicality - you want to have a stable rate of measurements. One way to 
> achieve this is to use a PPS or similar trigger. The TADD-2 divide-down kit 
> can be handy to proivde triggers from a 5 MHz or 10 MHz source.
> 
> In particular you would enjoy triggering the measurement from a PPS (or 
> divided down 10 MHz to say 10 Hz or 100 Hz) and then do Time Interval 
> measurements with one 10 MHz rising edge (say reference) to the other 10 MHz 
> rising edge. I have had great success with this method myself.
> 
>> Number 2 on the list seems to have the fewest issues.
> 
> Actually, depending on the GPSDO style the PPS may be the "raw" GPS PPS or 
> the smoothed variant being a divide down from the 10 MHz. Method 2 would not 
> be as clean as you would wish for some GPSDOs. Using the trigger variant 
> described above is preferred since it would would have less issues with the 
> noise of the PPS relative to the 10 MHz.
> 
>> A completely different approach:
>> 
>> Pump both signals into a phase detector (RPD-1 or X-OR or what ever)
>> and use a DVM to log the voltage. You can get some super  overkill
>> DVM's for less than you can get any of the counters. They will
>> easily get you into the sub ns range on resolution. Weather the
>> setup will be accurate at this or that  level is in the "that depends"
>> category.
> 
> Hmm. Gotta try that one.
> 
> Cheers,
> Magnus
> 
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