In message <CALH-g5YuKCDiyGxDf4s-MhHtK=ds7qr8z2st17jrqilwvr0...@mail.gmail.com>
, Jim Palfreyman writes:

>Primary Standards are ones which don't have to be calibrated against others.
>My understanding is that Caesium and Hydrogen masers are Primary Standards
>(in our field).
>
>Secondary Standards are calibrated against the Primary Standards. My
>understanding is that Rubidium is an example of a Secondary Standard.

Almost, but not quite.

Primary standards run at an intrinsic freqyency which is determined
by the atomic/physical principle used.

Secondary standards run at a frequency which is different from unit
to unit due to side-effects from the physical principle used.

Rule of thumb:

If the timekeeping atoms are not in vaccuum, it's not a primary std.

>But why is it that Caesium Clocks and Hydrogen Masers have an adjustment
>facility?

Because there are external effects that need to be cancelled out,
mainly the magnetic field from the earth.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp       | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org         | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer       | BSD since 4.3-tahoe    
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

_______________________________________________
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.

Reply via email to