The path is variable. Internet routing is constantly in flux as routes are 
injected and retracted. 



On Feb 20, 2012, at 19:56, Brooke Clarke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Bob:
> 
> It was my understanding that the receiving station knows the path taken, is 
> that the case? Or are you saying even when it's the same path the time delay 
> has large variations?
> 
> Have Fun,
> 
> Brooke Clarke
> http://www.PRC68.com
> http://www.end2partygovernment.com/Brooke4Congress.html
> 
> 
> Bob Camp wrote:
>> Hi
>> 
>> Since the network is being measured, I suspect that using it as the time 
>> reference would present a basic problem.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Feb 20, 2012, at 2:07 PM, Jim Lux<[email protected]>  wrote:
>> 
>>> On 2/20/12 10:31 AM, Bob Camp wrote:
>>>> Hi
>>>> 
>>>> Simple answer:
>>>> 
>>>> A rack mount cesium standard is as good as you can get. Figure on 15 ns 
>>>> per day of drift. That gets you to 15 us in 1000 days. You may or may not 
>>>> get one that drifts that little, a lot depends on  little details. For>   
>>>> 3 years, consider an ensemble of cesiums. At $50K each cost can go up 
>>>> pretty fast.
>>>> 
>>>> There is nothing out there that will do better stand alone for less money. 
>>>> Either you get a sky view or you change the budget....
>>>> 
>>>> Bob
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> But he *does* have the ability to have an external network connection.. So 
>>> the real question is whether one could come up with a better-than-NTP 
>>> scheme to get the 100 (or 10) microseconds.
>>> 
>>> I suspect that with sufficiently controlled network paths (which might be 
>>> doable in a widescale deployment) and a tweaking of the NTP stuff, you 
>>> might be able to get it to work.
>>> 
>>> 100 microseconds out of a day is 1E-10, which is actually a fairly liberal 
>>> drift spec for an OCXO or even a TCXO. (which are things like ppb/day)
>>> 
>>> Maybe there's a particular time of day (or day of week) when network 
>>> uncertainties are minimal, or can be bounded.  So what you really need is a 
>>> onboard oscillator that is good at "carry over" between periodic 
>>> calibration checks.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> One question about the 100 microsecond spec.. is that a worst case at any 
>>> instant, or is it an average spec over a day (so a consistent diurnal 
>>> variation would cancel out)
>>> 
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