Hi

The full answer is always "that depends". The simple answer is that you will 
sacrifice Q as you make the resonator smaller, regardless of it's shape.

Bob



On Mar 13, 2012, at 5:40 PM, ALAN MELIA <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Bob thanks for that. In replying to Atilla's query I did hope to trigger 
> some responses that would update my knowedge as well. My experience of 
> resonators is some 40 years old. Do you know if the older more massive blanks 
> have a higher "Q" than these small bar ATs. All the high quality resonators I 
> have come across have been relatively massive.
> 
> Alan
> 
> --- On Tue, 13/3/12, Bob Camp <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> From: Bob Camp <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] quartz crystal configuration in small cases
>> To: "'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'" 
>> <[email protected]>
>> Date: Tuesday, 13 March, 2012, 21:10
>> Hi
>> 
>> The typical AT low cost crystal is an AT strip. It's
>> rectangular rather than
>> circular. It still resonates across the thickness dimension,
>> just as the
>> circular part does. 
>> 
>> A modern 32 KHz crystal is set up as a tuning fork. 
>> The resonance happens
>> each "arm" along it's length. Long ago 32 KHz crystals were
>> made as strips
>> that resonated along the length of the strip. A part that
>> resonates along
>> it's length is often called a bar in the literature.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [email protected]
>> [mailto:[email protected]]
>> On
>> Behalf Of ALAN MELIA
>> Sent: Tuesday, March 13, 2012 4:47 PM
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] quartz crystal configuration in
>> small cases
>> 
>> hi Magnus the only "bar" resonators I have actually seen
>> were NT flexural
>> bar. Modern cuts probably include all sorts of resonator
>> modes....but are
>> these AT cuts?
>> 
>> Alan
>> 
>> --- On Tue, 13/3/12, Magnus Danielson <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>> 
>>> From: Magnus Danielson <[email protected]>
>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] quartz crystal configuration
>> in small cases
>>> To: [email protected]
>>> Date: Tuesday, 13 March, 2012, 17:59
>>> On 03/13/2012 06:35 PM, ALAN MELIA
>>> wrote:
>>>> Hi Atilla, I dont have book availabe but AT cut is
>> a
>>> thickness-shear vibration mode so plate area may not be
>> an
>>> issue ?? Just harder to make :-))
>>> 
>>> One of the AT cut oscillators I use has a crystal bar
>> rather
>>> than a circular plate. Being mass-produced in bulk,
>> etched
>>> etc. It is just a different process.
>>> 
>>> I'm sure the crystal oscillator folks here could point
>> to
>>> some good sources on that.
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> Magnus
>>> 
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