On 16 Sep, 2012, at 17:11 , Tom Van Baak wrote:
> Some GPSDO have both a 1PPS and a PP2S (pulse per 2 second) output. I have 
> two questions for one of you telecom experts: 1) What is the history, and the 
> purpose of that PP2S signal? 2) What is the official spec for which second 
> the PP2S lands on? Is it odd seconds or even seconds? Is it GPS time (easy) 
> or UTC (problematic)? If UTC, what happens after a leap second?

The PP2S signal is a US CDMA (i.e. CDMA2000) thing.  It is aligned
to the even seconds in GPS time.  My memory is dim but I think that
the choice relates to the fact that the CDMA spreading code LFSR
rolls over every 26.666 ms (it is a 15 bit LFSR, so dividing 32767
by 26.666 ms should be the 1.228 MHz chip rate), so it rolls over
75 times every 2 seconds.  The goal is to align the code sequence
transmitted by every station, and a 1 PPS timing reference wouldn't
guarantee that since 1 second isn't an integral multiple of the
roll over time.

Dennis Ferguson
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