Hi

…. except… A navigation GPS doesn't care much about the time solution. Updating 
the location is a much higher priority than updating the time. The typical 
"solution" is to let the time estimate coast for a while and update it much 
less often than the location.

Bob

On Dec 28, 2012, at 7:18 PM, Magnus Danielson <[email protected]> 
wrote:

> On 28/12/12 23:35, Bob Camp wrote:
>> Hi
>> 
>> The GPS does an estimate against the local crystal frequency. It generates 
>> the PPS off of it's estimate. The less often it updates the estimate the 
>> more odd things you see as the crystal drifts.
> 
> A typical GPS off the shelf solves the position solution every second, having 
> a 1 Hz report rate. This includes clock corrections. Some GPSes is capable of 
> higher report-rates.
> 
>> Of course, the crystal can have trouble all it's own. If the crystal has a 
>> rapid rate of frequency change over a narrow temperature range, the GPS 
>> simply can't keep up with the crystal.
> 
> Most GPS receivers only have TCXOs, and even if tossing in an OCXO, excessive 
> heat can throw the frequency and hence the GPS solution way of the mark. For 
> many GPS reference stations, rubidiums is used to steer the internal clock, 
> and the quality of that lock can affect how well it tracks it and have 
> secondary frequency issues.
> 
> So, it comes as no surprise that the GPS module is temperature sensitive. The 
> metrology labs measure and compare the temperature stability of various 
> GPS-receivers,
> 
> There are also filters that can provide temperature effects, but the TCXO is 
> where it usually hurts most.
> 
> Cheers,
> Magnus
> 
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