Hi

On Jun 30, 2013, at 2:44 PM, Magnus Danielson <[email protected]> 
wrote:

> Hi Bob,
> 
> On 06/30/2013 06:30 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
>> Hi
>> 
>> Ummm…. errrr…. not so much.
>> 
>> Ions in the lattice are part of the crystal structure. When you "move" them 
>> by sweeping you put stress on the quartz. That stress may take a *long* time 
>> to relax out. Since there is now a defect in the lattice (where the ion was) 
>> the stress may be relieved by an ion moving back to that location.
>> 
>> Quartz is swept to reduce it's radiation sensitivity. That's a big deal if 
>> you are going to put the oscillator in outer space or if you expect to need 
>> to use it when unexpected bright lights appear in the sky. Neither one is 
>> likely to be of interest in a typical basement lab. The levels involved also 
>> would drive you to radiation harden the rest of the oscillator circuit, not 
>> just the crystal.
>> 
>> There have been a series of papers on various influences on crystals. If the 
>> blank is an SC, it can be tuned by an applied DC voltage. Many precision 
>> parts have a DC short across the resonator for this reason. In that case, 
>> you would not see anything to drive an ion anyway.
> 
> NIST have been using this effect for precision phase modulations.
> 
> I don't agree that swept crystal has not been talked about. It is mentioned 
> all over the precision crystal papers, it's there if you look for it. It 
> however does not make much sense to discuss it for us, since we usually deal 
> with complete oscillators and only rarely work with single crystals, and in 
> that case very rarely of the quality where swept crystals occurs.
> 
> There is definitely more to it than sweeping the crystal.
> 
> Thanks Bob for the extra insight. The way sweeping works, won't a number of 
> additional runs help to re-melt the crystal and help "ironing out" the 
> dislocations in the crystal?

That's not the way it's done. One pass under bias, pull the ions to the edges. 
Cut off the edges. If you re-melt and re-grow the crystal you get a whole new 
batch of ions from the growing process.

Bob

> 
> Cheers,
> Magnus
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