> The first input you need is the exact longitude/latitude of the
> lightning bolt.
> 
> The easiest way to do that is with a set of GPS synchronized receivers,
> aaaand we're back to sqare one!

That's true for ultimate accuracy. But notice how each strike is seen by dozens 
of observers and each observer knows their (fixed) position and has their own 
local (approximate) clock.

So it seems to me it's not unlike how GPS works: with enough samples, it should 
be possible to solve for latitude, longitude, and time of each strike. Like 
running GPS in 3D mode rather than position hold (zero D) mode.

Now the accuracy is clearly not going to be at the nanosecond level. Maybe not 
even microsecond level, since as you mentioned, there are biases and jitter and 
who know what propagation variations.

But over time, you should be able to converge on differential local clock 
measurements. What I'd like to see is the TDEV of this as a common view time 
transfer method. A couple of hops and we could compare UTC(PHK) with UTC(TVB), 
for example.

Perhaps another side effect of their lightning project is that it could create 
dynamic propagation maps using the residuals in their massive database. When I 
first owned WWVB gear I thought I had accurate time. After I got GPS, I 
realized that my WWVB receivers now became accurate Colorado-to-Seattle weather 
stations. As they say, one man's error is another man's signal.

/tvb


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