--------
In message <766d6811-f733-4ab2-8574-24e4606e4...@aol.com>, Said Jackson via tim
e-nuts writes:
>Thats exactly right Bob.
>
>By the time your ocxo jumps to catch up to the efc voltage, you
>have oversteered,  then the process starts in reverse and the ocxo
>jumps in the opposite direction.

This is a well known PI effect called "windup".

The cause is a phase offset of opposite sign of the frequency offset.

The fix is simple:

Start running with only the P term, and engage the I term only after

1. The input phase offset changes sign

or

2a. The input phase offset levels off

or

2b. Some calibrated amount of time has passed.


-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp       | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org         | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer       | BSD since 4.3-tahoe    
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
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