Hi

For a modern build, the PZT3904’s and PZT2222’s are a pretty good way to go 
with this amp. 

For normal distribution to instruments, there’s really no need to do anything 
this complex.

Bob


> On Nov 25, 2014, at 2:34 PM, Charles Steinmetz <csteinm...@yandex.com> wrote:
> 
> A couple of people were asking about NIST isolation amplifiers recently.  I'm 
> attaching circuit diagrams of the 5-10 MHz amp from 1997 and the 1-200 MHz 
> amp from 1990.  I think Bruce has the papers linked at his ko4bb.com pages.
> 
> I built some of the 5-10 MHz amps with minor variations and they work very 
> well (I used a separate capacitance multiplier for the base divider string, 
> and changed the first 4.3k resistor to 6.65k to achieve symmetrical clipping 
> and a small increase in headroom).  I used 2N3904s for the two lower 
> transistors and a 2N2219A for the top transistor, which dissipates over 300mW.
> 
> I tried some fancy transistors with very low base spreading resistance, which 
> reduced the noise -- but the increased junction capacitance made the AM to PM 
> conversion worse, so the overall residual PM was worse.  On the other hand, 
> GHz transistors had higher noise due to lower gain.  So the 3904/2219A 
> combination appears to be just about optimum.  (Note that the 200 ohm 
> resistor at the input contributes about half of the circuit's noise, and you 
> can't use the Norton trick because it would ruin the isolation.)
> 
> The transistor stack draws 32mA and the base divider stack draws ~1.5mA.  The 
> amplifiers have an input impedance of 250 ohms, so paralleling the inputs of 
> 5 sections creates an overall 50 ohm input impedance.  When a circuit has 
> reverse isolation of well over 150dB, as this one does, you need to pay very 
> careful attention to shielding.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Charles
> 
> <NIST_200_iso.png><NIST_5_10_iso_amp.png>_______________________________________________
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