David,

Looking at the ADEV plot, I see the ripple that I expect from some oscillatory property.

Looking at the phase, I see some of it, and picking it up in fityk (to view the phase info) I see a sawtooth like pattern, seeing typ around 4 cycles in 2000 s or so, which is typical of heating/AC type of behaviour. Hence, I may be looking at a temp-sensor.

Shielding from temperature-variations can be tricky, as the SR620 produces a lot of heat. Putting thermal mass all around it (waterbottles) might be a fun experiment, but for most part, I think the performance you get is good and you should not be bothered with it.

The ADEV measure you got that was higher had only one degree of freedom, so the confidence interval was very wide, so you should just ignore that. You should look at the oadev list instead.

Cheers,
Magnus

On 01/25/2015 11:21 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote:
http://www.kirkbymicrowave.co.uk/time-stuff/ref-out-to-A-3.6m-cable-to-B-rev4.zip

The format should be pretty self-explanatory. Note the counter sample

Well done, nicely self-documenting.

I then used Tom's "adev1"

http://www.leapsecond.com/tools/adev1.htm
http://www.leapsecond.com/tools/adev1.c

to analyze the data.

That will work, but adev5 is a more recent version that I now use instead.

C:\tmp>skip 17 < ref-out-to-A-3.6m-cable-to-B.txt | fld 1 | adev5 /a 0 10 .5
** log(tau) from 0 to 10 step 0.5, that is, tau from 1 to 1e+010 with 2 
steps/decade
   0.0000       1 a -11.997131 1.006628e-012 56163
   0.5000       3 a -12.432202 3.696563e-013 56159
   1.0000      10 a -12.818504 1.518784e-013 56145
   1.5000      32 a -13.123597 7.523206e-014 56101
   2.0000     100 a -13.370151 4.264311e-014 55965
   2.5000     316 a -13.787569 1.630914e-014 55533
   3.0000    1000 a -14.280998 5.236028e-015 54165
   3.5000    3162 a -14.694447 2.020940e-015 49841
   4.0000   10000 a -15.061822 8.673176e-016 36165

Better yet, use John's TimeLab, import with 'L' and see nice phase, frequency, 
adev, tdev plots within seconds. Here are the plots you will get:
http://leapsecond.com/tmp/dave1-phase.gif
http://leapsecond.com/tmp/dave1-freq.gif
http://leapsecond.com/tmp/dave1-adev.gif
http://leapsecond.com/tmp/dave1-tdev.gif
http://leapsecond.com/tmp/dave1-tdev10.gif

I'm puzzled about, is how to interpret this, and if interpretation is
correct, my counter might not be in spec.

Your interpretation is correct. You can also get TDEV numbers using adev5 /t

The SR620 counter's display has resolution of 1 ps, and supposedly a
25 ps rms single short resolution. Would I be right in assuming that
after 1 second (1000 samples), I would expect to see an adev of
25e-12/sqrt(1000) = 8e-13, suggesting my counter is not achieving the
25 ps rms resolution, but rather sqrt(1000)*1.0066e-12=31.8 ps?

You're getting 1e-12 at 1 second. Sounds fine to me. Don't sweat the 10 vs 9 vs 
8e-13 thing; the counter is working fine. The TDEV gets down to 4e-13 at 4 
seconds if you want nice numbers. You're partly limited by 1 ps LSDigit 
quantization as well.

Also, why would the adev rise at 20000 tau, when this is only
measuring the time between its own reference, and a version delayed by
about 17.5 ns due to a few metres of cable? But maybe there's not
really enough data at 20000 seconds.

There are many things hidden inside the word "measuring itself". Internal and 
external enviromental effects will start to play a role in this time frame.

Also, when you plot phase with TimeLab you'll notice a jump around T+23600 
seconds. This is likely you breathing near the instrument, or touching a cable, 
or closing a door. We're talking ps here, so you can't even look at it while 
it's running.

Do most people save time information as I have done there, or phase
information? I'm guessing the two are easily related, but I'm
wondering what will work with most peoples software. What I like about
Tom's is it compiles easily on my Unix box, without me having to use
Windows. But I note some of Tom's software wants phase, and the other
time.

Always save phase. Not sure what you mean by time. Even better is to save both 
phase and elapsed time or real time; the latter can be used as a check that 
your sample rates are what you expect.

Personally, I prefix every ascii line received with a MJD timestamp. That way 
all my log files, everything from counters to temperature sensors to GPS NMEA 
lines can all be correlated against themselves and with other people.

Data collection started at: 23:2:55 GMT on 24/01/2015 (day/month/year format)

Always use leading zeros for hours, minutes, and seconds. The preferred way to 
write this is simply 2015-01-24 23:02:55 (see ISO 8601).

/tvb
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