Hi Chris,

On 10/31/2015 11:50 AM, Chris Wilson wrote:


   31/10/2015 10:46

    I have a Racal counter locked to 1 MHz on its rear panel external
    input socket from my Trimble Thunderbolt GPS. I derive the 1 Mhz
    from a David Partridge divider board. If I also feed the counter
    with the 10 Mhz direct output from the same GPS it reads one or two
    Hz out. As I assume the counter is working purely mathematically
    why would that be please?

Your assumption is wrong.

There is a +/- 1 error in counting cycles.
Also, if the start and stop does not derive from the same trigger, differences in the triggers can result in a time-shift which bias the value. Difference in delay for start and stop events in the counter also produces error. Also, the white phase noise contribute.

In essence, a number of practical design limitations makes measurements somewhat noisier and somewhat biased compared to what theory says. It's important to understand these so that their effect can be estimated and sometimes mitigated.



    As an aside, I work low frequency RF transmissions on 136 Mhz, and
    very narrow bandwidth. Can a soundcard be locked to GPS instead of
    its own internal crystal for precise frequency output?

There is sound-cards you can lock to a 48 kHz clock.

Cheers,
Magnus
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