Hi all,

This is an interesting thread. I have built many clocks using the mains as a reference and have settled on a "belt and braces" approach that works well and does not seem to pass noise or transients. I begin with low voltage AC from the mains transformer and use it to feed the input diodes in a dual optocoupler back to back through a single pole LPF made up of the appropriate current limiting resistor and as big a cap as I can get away with. On the output side the phototransistors are paralleled and thus produce pulses at double the mains frequency. These are used to injection lock a free running oscillator made from one stage of a 1489 quad line receiver followed by another stage in cascade. The end result in a nice train of clean square waves. It's cheap and easy and doesn't take up too much PCB real estate.

Morris

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