It depends on the beam tube   There is a fixed amount of Cs in any given beam 
tube this pool of Cs is consumed during operation.    Once the Cs is depleted 
the tube will no longer function.    It's possible with intermittent use for 
the tube to run for decades as long as vacuum maintenance is performed.   Most 
Cs tubes have a published expected lifetime before replacement is required  
while maintaining published specifications.   It's possible to extend tube life 
somewhat by increasing oven temp and electrode voltages but the signal becomes 
noisier as a result

Content by Scott
Typos by Siri

> On Sep 29, 2016, at 8:07 AM, Ruslan Nabioullin <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi, I'm unable to fully grasp the lifetime specifications of typical COTS 
> cesium standard physics packages, for both old and new designs. For example, 
> the documentation of an older HP standard specifies a shelf life of two years 
> if the ion pump is operated two or three times per year, yet at the same time 
> the ``beam tube warranty'' period is three years.  Does this mean that if the 
> physics package is fully operating (i.e., LOOP OPEN, OPER, or LTC), then it's 
> guaranteed to last at least three years, but if it's completely shut down, 
> except for vacuum maintenance sessions (using the mode CS OFF) two or three 
> times per year, it will last only two years?  Also, what will the expected 
> lifetime of the package be if the standard is kept as a reserve, 
> specifically, continuously-powered with the mode set to CS OFF (so continuous 
> vacuum maintenance), and activated or deactivated to or from, resp., OPER, as 
> needed, excl. the time spent fully operating (i.e., in this case, the time 
> spent in th
 e OPER mode doesn't count)?
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Ruslan
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