Hi All;

I used my speech recognition software last night and reading my post this 
morning I was embarrassed.  Hopefully this email will make sense.
Thanks everyone for their input. Tom, i have a question; was there any 
difference between the two 53230A oscillators when locked to an external 
reference? I have also experienced poor results with my 53230A HS phase locked 
to an external reference. My issue is constant pop-ups showing reference 
errors. I wonder if that is related to issues you encountered. I would like to 
compare oscillator options in the same counter model and I have several each  
53230A's and MCA3027's but sadly they have the same oscillator option in each 
respectively so I cannot directly compare PLL oscillator performance. My 
thinking is a phase locked internal reference may not be the best option for 
those of us with ULPN, Ultra Stable house references so I am trying to reverse 
engineer the Tektronix FCA/MCA counter to determine if there is away to 
directly feed an external reference instead of phase locking the internal 
reference. My plan is to find a way (if possible and it is encouraging) to do 
this while kee
 ping the rest of the functionality intact, Which does appear possible on the 
Tektronix, Fluke, Pendulum instruments (All the same base units branded 
differently). It appears depending on the oscillator option U11B sends an 
off/on signals to switch between internal oscillator options; Std Pin3, Oven 
Pin5, or Rubidium Pin4. This switching then has the installed reference option 
provides 10MHz signals to  U11B pin204 RB, Pin205 Std, Pin206 Oven 
respectively, most likely changing PLL parameters at the same time. Whether 
this is auto sensed or manually controlled  I have yet to determine. The 
selection may be in the menu. My thinking is this may allow simply adding a 
connector and cable to the rear panel to apply an external reference directly.  
In these counters U9A seems related to the PLL functions including control, 
sensing, and switching using the standard External Reference input. If my idea 
pans out this feature would remain unchanged so the internal oscillator can 
still be used (
 When the direct feed is not appropriate) to clean up a dirtier external 
reference. My plan is (Unless someone else has already looked into this is to 
next see if the same is also possible with the 53230A. The BIG question does 
this improve performance. Any thoughts? I spoke with a friend Fred Walls today 
and asked if he though the internal reference was much of a factor when Lock to 
a good external reference and he did not thin so. So I will keep anyone 
interested informed with my progress since I am sure many of you have reference 
that may benefit from this modification if it does improve performance.

Thanks again for everyone's input.

Thomas Knox

________________________________
From: time-nuts <time-nuts-boun...@febo.com> on behalf of Tom Van Baak 
<t...@leapsecond.com>
Sent: Tuesday, May 9, 2017 9:03 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Counter Internal Oscillator Importance with 
ExternalReference?

Hi Thomas,

About the 53230A -- like many of us I figured there was no point in buying the 
expensive OCXO versions since I have plenty of good 10 MHz references around 
here. So years ago Keysight loaned me two of them for a month: one with, and 
one without OCXO. Like most counters, the 53230A has an ext-ref input. But it 
is horrible. And the ref output is even worse. I think we've discussed this on 
the list before, including ADEV and PN plots. I decided not to buy one, ever, 
until they fixed the problem.

So it could be a nice counter. Someone at Agilent / Keysight needs to re-design 
the int/ext/mux/pll clock handling of the 53230A; someone who understands phase 
noise and short-term stability; someone who honors the intent of ext-ref-in and 
ref-out; someone who keeps stupid microprocessor / LCD / comms / power supply 
noise out of the clock path. Meanwhile I keep my old 53132A's and older SR620's 
and stay away from the 53230A.

If you have your own measurements, please share. Maybe I just got a bad sample, 
I don't know. But the ext-ref performance smelled like poor engineering to me. 
My hope is that someone on the list will hack a 53230A, fix the problem, and 
share the solution with us, or even with Keysight.

/tvb


> Hi All;
>
> How important is the standard, medium, or high stability reference in 
> counters like the 53230A, or FCA3120 when locked to an ultra low phase noise 
> external reference? Particularly when making measurements and adjustments on 
> other ultra high performance references?
>
> I know Agilent sold 53132A counters with an option (H01 I believe) that 
> bypassed the internal reference completely when and external reference is 
> applied, but I think standard configuration on most counter is to discipline 
> the internal reference.
>
> Thanks for your thoughts.
>
> Thomas Knox


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