Hi

One of the odd things about typical Rb standards is that the cells come out of 
manufacturing
with a “spread” of frequencies. The more of the spread you can use, the fewer 
cells you 
throw away. Today DDS based loops let manufacturers use a *lot* more cells than 
they
could use “back in the old days”. 

Bob


> On Oct 15, 2017, at 8:58 AM, Magnus Danielson <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> It used to be a simple division, but these days there is several different 
> options on how to build an atomic reference and what atom to use in what 
> setup. There is a myriad of issues under the hood, so there is many different 
> outcomes. There is also some interesting set of products, and using the old 
> simplified description to capture it is now bound to be at risk of mistakes.
> 
> Rather, let's look at performance, cost, size and power to understand the 
> difference between different options.
> 
> Cheers,
> Magnus
> 
> On 10/15/2017 06:11 AM, Hui Zhang via time-nuts wrote:
>> Hi Tom and Magnus: Thanks for your reply and informations. I was wrong about 
>> all SA.3x things, I thought SA.3x was a traditional Rb87 optically pumped 
>> structure rather than CPT concept clock, because I noticed that SA series 
>> consums more power(5W at locked), not less power consumption(less 100mW) on 
>> the paper of CSAC. Another mistake I made was that I thought only Cs could 
>> be used in CSAC or MAC. Thanks for pointing that out, now I'm clear ith 
>> that. Regards. Hui Zhang On 2017-10-13 00:06 , Tom Van Baak Wrote: Hi Hui 
>> Zhang, > in the paper CSAC was described that it is based on CPT technology 
>> > My question is the SA.3x(or SA.2x) also used this method? Yes. Here's 
>> another good read; and it also includes photos of the inside of your SA.33: 
>> http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~jke1/Atomic_Clocks/Papers/Commercial%20CPT.pdf 
>> > In my impression the SA.3x series clock is called Rubidium clock, > and 
>> the SA.45 is a real Cesium CSAC? Your use of the phrase "real cesium" may be 
>> the source of your con
 f
> us
>>  ion. The SA.3x uses rubidium and the SA.4x uses cesium. They are all real 
>> atoms. These modern MAC / CSAC atomic standards compete with high-end DOCXO 
>> quartz oscillators with respect to factors like temperature, stability, and 
>> drift. They do not compete with traditional laboratory rubidium or cesium 
>> standards. You may be thinking that because some CPT clocks use cesium 
>> instead of rubidium that they are special or more accurate, but this is not 
>> the case. None of these compact low-power  laser / VCSEL / CPT -based 
>> frequency standards are primary standards. /tvb ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: "Jar Sun via time-nuts" <[email protected]> To: <[email protected]> 
>> Sent: Saturday, October 07, 2017 8:27 PM Subject: [time-nuts] Question about 
>> SA.33 Rb clock Dear group: I have got a SA.33 Rb module from a second hand 
>> GPS clock, at first it works well, but soon after it was damaged that 
>> beacuse I was trying to install a heat sink on it, unfortunately I used 
>> screws which its size too lon
> g,
>>  so maybe the screws drilled into inside Rb lamp or inside circuit 
>> something? I don't know. I am not expecting this Rb can be receoveyed, I am 
>> just hope there is no some martirial hamfully leaked out. TVB gave me some 
>> information about this Rb module and a papers on this website: 
>> http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/ptti/2002papers/paper52.pdf I have read the paper 
>> for two times, but I am confused now, the paper described a principle of 
>> CSAC clock in 2002, in the papger CSAC was described that it is based on CPT 
>> technology, and the CPT is based on a VCSEL and a very small Cesium Cell and 
>> other implement necessarily. My question is the SA.3x(or SA.2x) also used 
>> this method? In my impression the SA.3x series clock is called Rubidium 
>> clock, and the SA.45 is a real Cesium CSAC? So if SA.3x or SA.2x used the 
>> technique which mentioned in paper52, can we say there is some Cesium 
>> material in SA.3x? I am totally confused, do anyone can give me some advice? 
>> Any information will be appreciated, Thanks
> a
>>  lot. Regards. Hui Zhang _______________________________________________ 
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