> Le 13 nov. 2017 à 12:12, Hal Murray <[email protected]> a écrit :
> 
> 
> [email protected] said:
>>>> prior to my senior project most geodetic surveyors  used a Wooden boxed,
>>>> marine chronometer, to get sub second UT1 time, or  back then, GMT
> 
>>> How did you get the data out of the wooden box?
> 
>>  I have a couple of marine chronometers that have electrical contacts
>> closing once a second. This signal is relayed by wires to terminals on the
>> outside of the box. 
> 
> That gets you seconds if you count them.  How do you get sub seconds?  Just 
> count time since the PPS using a normal crystal and it will be good enough?

 In a sense.. When I was in the merchant navy in the 60s there were no crystal 
watches, so when taking sights we « transferred time » to a good 1/5sec 
stepping deck watch previously synchronized to the chronometer which of course 
was kept in the shelter of the Bridge. As this was done just prior to sights 
the offset would be known to less than or equal to that increment.  Marine 
chronometers may not be particularly accurate, but they can be extremely stable 
at about +/- 0.2sec or better per day variation. The daily drift being known 
from the clocks last rating, getting accurate offset timing from GMT was 
possible. The clocks themselves were re-rated every year. I’m in France and I 
don’t think that any borders in Europe were defined by astronomical 
observation, but in the US I believe that at least some of the state borders 
were thus fixed. As a second’s error in time will be about a nautical mile in 
US latitudes, I wonder if anyone has measured with GPS, how good the original
  surveys were.?


> 
> 
> -- 
> These are my opinions.  I hate spam.
> 
> 
> 
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"The power of accurate observation is commonly called cynicism by those who 
have not got it. »
George Bernard Shaw

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