Hi

More or less what the seller is doing is a simple FLL. It appears he does not 
have an
integrator on it so it will hit an ADEV floor and never get any better than 
that. 

Bob

> On Feb 4, 2020, at 7:23 PM, AC0XU (Jim) <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Time Nuts-
> 
> I recently purchased (Ebay) a GPSDO from an overseas manufacturer. This is a 
> new item and the Ebay description seemed quite encouraging. Having had one in 
> the lab for several weeks what I observe is that:
> 
> 1) ADEV for short to medium durations (Tau <1,000 sec) is comparable to or 
> better than other GPSDOs in my lab. Not as good as the best undisciplined 
> oscillators in my collection, as expected, but no problem here.
> 
> 2) ADEV for longer durations (Tau>10,000 sec) is considerably worse than 
> other GPSDOs and Cesiums in my lab. I measure  well over 1E-11 at tau=100,000 
> sec for the new unit. This is my problem with it. As far as I can see, it  
> behaves like it is not actually locked to GPS.
> 
> I queried the vendor about the apparent lack of synchronization with GPS and 
> this was his response.
> 
> "I understand everything. When constructing this device, I was guided by the 
> need to get a good 100 MHz and 10 MHz signal, which will be maintained with 
> an accuracy better than 0.1 ppb throughout its life. I used the GPS signal to 
> correct the frequency of the main OCXO as the elements ages. I tried to 
> ensure that the frequent loss of GPS signal and its quality did not affect 
> the parameters of OCXO itself. For this reason, the adaptive algorithm is 
> very delicate in the final phase.
> The frequency correction program causes it to stop regulating OCXO in some 
> cases.
> This happens when:
> 
> 1. OCXO will achieve accuracy of 0.01 ppb.
> 2. No GPS signal.
> 
> The control system is temporarily frozen when the frequency accuracy of 0.01 
> ppb is reached. Therefore, ADEV for T> 1000 seconds resembles the typical 
> behavior of OCXO during free operation. These parameters do not change when 
> the GPS signal appears suddenly after a long absence. When constructing the 
> device, it was assumed that all stability will be dominated by OCXO, and a 
> value better than 0.01 ppb is not needed in telecommunications applications. 
> I would add that the value of 1E-13 has never been a goal to achieve, 
> especially due to the additional costs. Maybe if I gave up the 100 MHz 
> section, I could do it for the price."
> 
> It surprised and dismayed me that large-tau behavior is so poor in a GPSDO. 
> The several other GPSDOs in my lab all have ADEV around 1E-13 at 100,000 secs 
> (based on a mass assessment of the GPSDOs and cesium oscillators).  It makes 
> me wonder what the point was in adding the GPS receiver to this device. Is 
> there something that I am not understanding?
> 
> Thanks in advance for your comments - Jim
> 
> 
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