Hi

Indeed the most stable (long term) standard is a very high end RTD. These 
devices have a lot of voodoo 
in their design. Even with all that, they still arrive with a note on the box 
that reads “ for applications requiring
< 10 mk, re-calibrate before use”. More or less, you *also* need a triple point 
cell to use one. Triple point cells
do not bounce when they hit the floor …. I have empirical data on this :(

In terms of *resolution*, even the high end gear goes over to thermistors. You 
can get about an order of magnitude
increase in relative performance running a fancy thermistor rather than a fancy 
RTD. The Fluke / Hart web
site is a wonderful thing to drool at in this regard. Be sure to lock the 
credit card safely away before going 
anywhere near it.

https://us.flukecal.com/about/fluke-calibration-brands/hart-scientific 
<https://us.flukecal.com/about/fluke-calibration-brands/hart-scientific>

https://us.flukecal.com/products/temperature-calibration/probes-sensors 
<https://us.flukecal.com/products/temperature-calibration/probes-sensors>

Keep in mind that those probes are done with a specified accuracy. The real 
world numbers likely are better
than spec by some factor …..

=======

Getting back to TimeNuts stuff. If you want to make a practical controller for 
a fixed set point, the thermistor
still wins. You get more voltage / lower noise (in miliK) with the thermistor. 
The fact that you can get a good one
(= very low aging) for $2 rather than $200 also helps ….. :)

Bob

> On Sep 28, 2020, at 2:48 PM, John Moran, Scawby Design 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Thanks for going easy on me Bob ... a case of more haste, less speed! I 
> focussed on low long-term drift specs without realising I had turned up a 
> voltage reference, sorry.
> 
> However, I have found some YSI glass encased thermistors that have long-term 
> drift specs of <10mK at 25C and 75C over a period of 100 months. They are in 
> the YSI 46000 series - data sheet attached.
> 
> http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/169207.pdf
> 
> There is an interesting paper by NIST on achieving the International 
> Temperature scale - link attached (it is 196 pages and 10MB) that seems to 
> indicate platinum sensors are the most stable at less than 1mK and, of 
> course, to be able to measure these resistors accurately, you need an equally 
> low-drift voltage/current source. :-)
> 
> https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/TN/nbstechnicalnote1265.pdf
> 
> This reference appeared from an EEVblog where I think some Volt-nuts were 
> discussing temperature. One of them confirmed that the most economical way 
> was to have a group of lower-cost sensors and characterise them.
> 
> https://www.eevblog.com/forum/metrology/long-term-stability-of-temperature-sensors/
> 
> John 
> 
> 
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