Or one can replace those values with zero. That eliminates them; averaging then 
proceeds without those values altering the most probable correct average.

DaveD

> On Jan 19, 2021, at 08:49, Bob kb8tq <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi
> 
> The normal approach to filling a gap is to put in a point that is the average
> of the two adjacent points. The assumption is that this is a “safe” value that
> will not blow up the result. That’s probably ok if it is done rarely. The 
> risk is
> that you are running a filter process (averaging is a low pass filter). 
> 
> If you pull out a *lot* of outliers and replace them, you are doing a lot of 
> filtering.
> Since you are measuring noise, filtering is very likely to improve the 
> result. 
> The question becomes - how representative is the result after a lot of this 
> or 
> that has been done? 
> 
> Obviously the answer to all this depends on what you are trying to do. If you
> are running a control loop and the output improves, that’s fine. If you are 
> trying to provide an accurate measure of noise …. maybe not so much :) 
> 
> Bob
> 
>> On Jan 19, 2021, at 2:15 AM, Gilles Clement <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi, 
>> Yes outliers removal creates gap in Stable32.
>> The « fill »  function can fills gaps with interpolated values. 
>> It does not change much the graphs, except in the low Tau area (see 
>> attached). 
>> Do you know a discussion of impact of outliers removal ? 
>> Gilles. 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> Le 18 janv. 2021 à 22:06, Bob kb8tq <[email protected]> a écrit :
>>> 
>>> Hi
>>> 
>>> As you throw away samples that are far off the mean, you reduce the sample
>>> rate ( or at least create gaps in the record). Dealing with that could be 
>>> difficult.
>>> 
>>> Bob
>>> 
>>>>> On Jan 18, 2021, at 1:33 PM, Gilles Clement <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hi
>>>>> 
>>>>> Very cool !!!
>>>>> 
>>>>> The red trace is obviously the one to focus on. Some sort of digital loop 
>>>>> that
>>>>> only operates under the “known good” conditions would seem to make sense. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks for sharing 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Bob
>>>> 
>>>> Hi,
>>>> I tried something with the idea to consider night records fluctuations as 
>>>> « outliers » as compared to day records. 
>>>> Indeed the 3 days record mean value is flat and the histogram quite 
>>>> gaussian. 
>>>> So I processed the 3 days record (green trace) with Stable32’s « Check 
>>>> Function »,
>>>> while removing outliers with decreasing values of the Sigma Factor. The 
>>>> graph below shows the outcome. 
>>>> The graph with Sigma=0.8 (blue trace) connects rather well with the 1Day 
>>>> record (red trace). 
>>>> Would this be a workable approach ? 
>>>> Best, 
>>>> Gilles. 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
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