An interferogram showing the nodes etc. of such a resonating quartz crystal 
ring was posted by me in either February or March 2020.

Bruce 
> On 01 April 2021 at 15:16 Bob kb8tq <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi
> 
> Some of the early 100 KHz resonators were ring shaped. The British really 
> pioneered 
> this side of things ( while the US was still doing bars …) back in the 
> 1930’s. AFIK the
> mode is not a whispering gallery. 
> 
> Given the low frequency of a 100 KHz resonator, a “not space limited” design 
> might get
> to some pretty insane Q values. Meter level dimensions probably would be 
> involved.
> Good luck sourcing the raw quartz :) :) :) ( …. and yes, that’s only the 
> first of a long list
> of issues ….).
> 
> Bob
> 
> > On Mar 31, 2021, at 3:23 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp <[email protected]> wrote:
> > 
> >> If you were going insane on a fountain, you likely would go with one of 
> >> the 
> >> sapphire whispering gallery devices as the start of your chain. A good one
> >> will blow a quartz crystal based part away ….
> > 
> > That reminds me:
> > 
> > I think the first quartz-crystal at Bell Labs was ring-shaped, do you know 
> > if that used a whispering gallery vibration mode ?
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Poul-Henning Kamp       | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
> > [email protected]         | TCP/IP since RFC 956
> > FreeBSD committer       | BSD since 4.3-tahoe    
> > Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
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