On Mon, 26 Nov 2001, Chuck Huff wrote:

> I was at a History of computing conference this summer (I do computer
> ethics) and saw several presentations from people who remembered
> "computers" who were women.  Large engineering problems solved by
> roomsfull of women with real paper spreadsheets and pencils.  The
> women were often highly trained mathematicians who did not want to
> settle down to housework.  They did much of the organizing of the
> computations, and contributed to the products more than by their mere
> calculating prowess.  But, of course, they never got credit.
>

As it happens, I recall that the late, great physicist Richard
Feynman described an operation exactly like that during the
Manhattan Project to build an atomic bomb. I believe it was his
idea to organize women to serve collectively as a human computer
to do the enormous number-crunching that was required. They must
have done an excellent job, because we all know the result.

-Stephen

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